A good God would not want to stop evil because man themselves should stop the evil. The beauty of the human experience is evil will eventually fall, good will become evil, evil will eventually fall, over and over, and God (Monad) created it this way.
Yea, it's flawed in a number of ways.
I'll just tackle one here: >Could God have created a universe with free-will but without evil --> No --> Then God is not all powerful
Evil does not exist without free will. Simple as that. It's like asking to make a circle that is not a circle. Make X which is not X. It's not a matter of power, it's a matter of definition. If X is made that is simultaneously not X, then "X" as a concept is meaningless garbage.
So god is not all powerful.
If god is not capable of forming a reality of free will without evil, then he's simply not all powerful. he plays and creates by rules, instead of making the rules.
i'm so tired of watching subhuman fairy tale book Black folk jumping like fish in a bowl trying desperately to tackle a 2,000 year old flowchart and failing miserably nonstop. there is literally no refutation to Epicurus paradox. It's irrefutable. No matter how many mental gymnastics you perform, you're gonna get filleted to one of the end cases or loops in the flowchart.
the problems with the free will argument aside, free will does not explain the imperfections of the natural world that cause needless suffering such as natural disasters, or infant mortality.
What makes you think it's needless?
It's not about absolute suffering or absolute absence of suffering, it's about the relative change from moral action.
So god is not all powerful.
If god is not capable of forming a reality of free will without evil, then he's simply not all powerful. he plays and creates by rules, instead of making the rules.
i'm so tired of watching subhuman fairy tale book Black folk jumping like fish in a bowl trying desperately to tackle a 2,000 year old flowchart and failing miserably nonstop. there is literally no refutation to Epicurus paradox. It's irrefutable. No matter how many mental gymnastics you perform, you're gonna get filleted to one of the end cases or loops in the flowchart.
>So god is not all powerful.
He is.
Let's try it this way: >PI: Pancakes are made out of eggs, milk, butter, and flour. (definition of what pancakes are) >P2: Can you make pancakes? Yes, you can make pancakes. (let's assume you know how) >P3: Can you make pancakes without eggs, milk, butter, and flour? No, you cannot make pancakes without those things. >C: Aha! Then you can't make pancakes.
That argument is valid, but not sound.
That's the same model of that part of the Epicurean Paradox.
Anon you're replying and posting, but you're not addressing the points. This can mean one of two things: either you're too dumb to discuss this, or you do realize the failure but are being disingenuous to try fool people that know better than you.
>What makes you think it's needless?
you don't think a baby dying moments after being born because of a birth defect is needless suffering?
2 years ago
Anonymous
If baby Mao or baby Stalin or baby Hitler died you'd say the same thing. >How horrible! That baby should have grown up and achieved his true destiny!!!
Anon you're replying and posting, but you're not addressing the points. This can mean one of two things: either you're too dumb to discuss this, or you do realize the failure but are being disingenuous to try fool people that know better than you.
I don't think you have a counterargument, so you're just shitposting and insulting me for fun. Explain my "failure" or don't. All you're doing now is wasting your own time.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>If baby Mao or baby Stalin or baby Hitler died you'd say the same thing.
lolwut. guess the babies all deserve it then!
2 years ago
Anonymous
What a moronic argument. Is it your contention that all the millions of babies over millennia that died would’ve been Misc Pot? LOL. This is the type of stupidity you must resort to to defend religious horseshit.
It’s clear that you know babies dying is bad, but you can’t bring yourself to blame your god for it so you come up with a completely absurd argument.
2 years ago
Anonymous
You said that evil was added as well as good. So therefore one of two is true: god can’t prevent it or won’t. Even if good can’t be good without evil that still means there can’t be a perfect way to make good. So if it exists only in the mind then no perfect being exists.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Material suffering is an illusion, silly. The only true pain is separation from God.
flour is the only ingredient you listed that is actually necessary to pancakes. thanks for disproving your own argument
2 years ago
Anonymous
Well yeah, if you disregard the first premise, the argument is simple to disprove haahah. But that's not really... anything. Anon's argument stands.
2 years ago
Anonymous
nah, it actually makes it the perfect metaphor for the christcuck argument against the epicurean paradox >no you NEED to have evil to have free will, see this thing that needs these things? >that thing doesn't need those things just like free will doesn't need evil >well...uh...erm.... god works in mysterious ways go away dont think about things just accept!!!!!
fricking pathetic
2 years ago
Anonymous
Somehow I think "I disagree with your premise" doesn't need a metaphorical representation. I'm not sure that free will does need evil either, but "wow you disproved your argument because I don't believe in those premises actually" is a pretty odd way to go about it, I'm just saying.
2 years ago
Anonymous
if you can't make an accurate premise for your argument, then you don't understand your own argument and have thus proved yourself incapable of making it
2 years ago
Anonymous
>if you can't make an accurate premise for your argument, then you don't understand your own argument
Yeah, this is exactly how it doesn't work. Again, disagreeing with Anon's premise doesn't mean he disproved his argument.
Yes, the free will argument still stands. >imperfections of the natural world
how are they imperfect? the world can go on forever like this. it only sucks from the vantage point of humans. >that cause needless suffering such as natural disasters, or infant mortality.
all of these things can be dealt with. medical advances have virtually destroyed infant mortality in the developed world. knowledge of fault lines can lead to better city placement. hell, better engineering can lead to earthquake-resistant buildings. etc. it's up to us to make the world better.
Good thing you bring up medical advances and human progress as means to reduce natural evil lol.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Yeah. Natural evil leads to greater goods. What's your point?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>evil is... actually good
2 years ago
Anonymous
If evil is such a problem, why don't you do something about it? If there were no adversities in life, then there would be no morality.
As far as I'm concerned, natural evil is only evil from the myopic standpoint of human beings. A forest fire could kill people. But it's also essential for returning nutrients to the soil. And you can always either avoid forests during dry season, or you can fight the fire.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Why doesn't your God do something about it?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Why doesn't God live your life for you while you sit back and vegetate?
2 years ago
Anonymous
this world needs fires, hunters and prey, winners and losers, calamities, wars, etc for progress only because god made it this way. gnostics knew this 2 thousands years ago, the universe's imperfection causes suffering. god designed the universe to be this way then did nothing about it
2 years ago
Anonymous
Is god omnipotent?
Can god cure any type of blindness?
Can humans cure some kinds of blindness?
Can humans cure any type of blindness? Would humans be able to cure any type of blindness?
Are humans omnipotent?
2 years ago
Anonymous
What good came out of pic rel?
2 years ago
Anonymous
So God is willing to sacrifice innocent people like pawns, without their consent, because he couldn't be bothered to make the greater good in the first place? That doesn't sound very benevolent of them
you misunderstand
the whole point of heaven is that only people who choose to do no evil will be there. it's impossible to create what we call "world"/"life" as we have it now without the potential existence of evil
Why is it impossible? Where's the contradiction
why God didn't just actualize the world where everyone would always freely choose to do the good
you obviously believe it's possible in heaven
2 years ago
Anonymous
He probably did. This is just one universe and timeline of many. Physics tells us this.
2 years ago
Anonymous
seriously, that's your theodicy?
2 years ago
Anonymous
So the judeo-christian god created the one universe where free will exists and evil doesn't, then proceeded to create many more worlds where evil did exist...because?
Why did god create people with so much desire to sin? He could have just made us not want to sin and still left us with free will. No one can choose what they desire
He didn't. Adam and Eve didn't sin at all before being tricked. The desire to sin isn't natural, it's something we did to ourselves.
You can indeed choose what you desire, that's the point of repentance, of monastic practices etc.
Why did Eve sin if she didnt desire to sin? If she was tricked or coerced the. Surely she is blameless? If she knew it was sin and sinned anyway then she must have desired to sin
God allows Adam and eve descendants to desire sin solely because their ancestors sinned. Seems pretty weird.
You cannot control the things you desire, only the actions you take in response to those desires. Repentance, monasticism etc are examples of responses to innate desires
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Why did Eve sin if she didnt desire to sin?
Because she was deceived. Her desire was to become like God. Which is proper. >God allows Adam and eve descendants to desire sin solely because their ancestors sinned. Seems pretty weird.
If inheriting manners you were born into is weird, then sure. But to me it sounds pretty common. >You cannot control the things you desire
Yes you can. The object of your fixation is ironically never fixed. >Repentance, monasticism etc are examples of responses to innate desires
Yes. And they affect the desires.
2 years ago
Anonymous
in what way is being deceived sinful?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Being deceived isn't sinful. Eating the fruit before due time was sinful.
I feel like I need to disclaim here that 'sin' isn't 'blame'. You may feel like she doesn't carry the burden of fault when she was manipulated, but she missed the mark one way or another.
2 years ago
Anonymous
I still don't get why God didn't discourage (more strongly?) Eve from eating the fruit
I get that it's important for free will or something that it isn't impossible for her to eat it
But like, if Snake can tempt her, it seems symmetrical that God could put up a fence that is pretty hard to climb, or something like that
2 years ago
Anonymous
It was discouraged by a threat of death. Sounds plenty strong to me. It was also the only commandment mentioned in the text, not like they forgot about it because they had others to think about.
I think putting up a fence would defeat the purpose of Humans being the rulers of creation and namers of animals. I can't say I completely understand the reasoning but hey, it's not an exercise in relatability.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>he was deceived into killing that guy don't throw him in jail!
>Evil does not exist without free will. Simple as that
if you're all powerful you can create a world in which that "rule" isn't a necessity, that's the whole point of being all powerful, you make the rules, being all powerul means he could do a world where free will can exist without evil, we can't imagine such a thing because we live in this world, but a god all powerful should be able to do it, sinc ehis existence should be above the dteermniations of this world
with your answer you're saying that god needs to obey some rules of logic, which makes him a slave of logic and necessity
Would you please share the names of these philosophies??? That is pretty much exactly what I happen to believe.
>If baby Mao or baby Stalin or baby Hitler died you'd say the same thing.
lolwut. guess the babies all deserve it then!
No, only the ones that will commit evil. (By their own free will.) God is all knowing, so He knows which ones will choose to commit evil and which won't, so the death of an infant, while sad, may not be proof of God's malevolence, or whatever else you try to claim.
>Why have them be born in the first place, then?
The parents had sex. >why do Hitlers and Maos then still get through?
Get through what? Maybe it's necessary the same way cracking eggs are to making pancakes. (See comment above for discovered analogy.)
2 years ago
Anonymous
If I had a recipe for pancakes with eggshells in it would you not be able to complain because "that's just how you make shellcakes"?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Correct, but unless you're literally autistic I think you get my point.
This is moronic. Are all Babies that die through a miscarriage predestined to do evil later on or not? If yes, why are such Babies born at all? Why cant the Parents give Birth to someone who wouldnt?
>all?
idk. There's literally no way to know.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Then why are you assuming this a fact?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Are you the anon talking about the pancakes?
If so:
Why are you assuming free will and evil are disconnected? (To follow the pancake analogy...)
2 years ago
Anonymous
It doesn't matter who I am. So then, why are you assuming something you don't know as fact?
2 years ago
Anonymous
I don't assume it.
It's literally X, and not X. Insert whatever you want for "X"; it simply doesn't work.
Again, why do you assume free will and evil are disconnected. The fact that they are connected is (1) intuitive, (2) observable, and (3) logically verifiable.
Explain to me how you ignore (or assume away) those three points. I honestly don't think you can explain it.
2 years ago
Anonymous
You just said there's no way to know if all babies that die due a miscarriage are predestined to do evil or not.
Why are you assuming that, to use it as a talking point?
2 years ago
Anonymous
lol
Can you predict the future of an infant with certainty? Do you know what will happen 20 years from now in the life of an individual baby? Do you know anyone who can do this? >why are you assuming that, to use it as a talking point?
Why do I waste my time trying to explain this shit if people on this site are moronic?
Literally read the string of replies. What part is confusing? Where are you lost?
You said some babies die needlessly and suffer needlessly.
I asked you what made you think it was needless.
You said "you don't think a baby dying moments after being born because of a birth defect is needless suffering?"
I said you'd make the same argument if it were (UNBEKNOWNST TO YOU) baby Mao, etc.
You said "guess all babies deserve it then!" sarcastically. You jumped to an absolute for no reason.
I said, "no, not all, just ones that will commit evil" (if that death did not occur)
You said "Why have them be born in the first place, then?"
I said because their parents had sex. (How is that confusing???)
You also said "why do Hitlers and Maos then still get through?"
To which I replied "Maybe it's necessary the same way cracking eggs for pancakes is..."
You said (or some anon said) "are all babies that die through miscarriage predestined to do evil later on or not?
I said there's literally no way for us to know. Which is true.
Then you said I'm assuming "this", whatever "this" is (I took it to mean you're talking about the necessary to crack some eggs to make pancakes)
I alluded to the pancakes and eggs being allegorical of the issue I had with the OP in my original comment at the start of the thread.
Ok maybe I see. I'm not assuming that all babies who die in infancy are otherwise destined to commit evil. My point is that it may be justice because they would commit evil otherwise, and alternatively it could be necessary to the goal that God is achieving in this particular universe. Maybe THOSE eggs have to be cracked to make the pancakes.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Anon this is very very simple.
Your entire argument relies on babies dying because they're evil. You asserted that you don't know if all babies that die due miscarriage are predestined to do evil.
This equals: you don't have an argument anymore, by your own words.
2 years ago
Anonymous
How is he not understanding this, oh my god
2 years ago
Anonymous
He's just being extremely disingenuous and dishonest about it, while trying to obfuscate the problem by using fancy and sophisticated (for him) philosophical terms so he doesn't appear stupid (to him).
2 years ago
Anonymous
How is he not understanding this, oh my god
No, I don't know how YOU are not understanding this. My argument doesn't rely on the idea that ALL, or indeed ANY, babies die because they would otherwise commit evil.
You're all moronic. It's a mere possibility that explains the phenomenon.
2 years ago
Anonymous
> It’s a mere possibility
Okay, so why do you worship and revere a being that might just be letting babies die for the frick of it? The frick? Lmao
You still haven’t answered why Adolf fricking Hitler and other horrific leaders made it through the cracks. I’m supposed to believe that all those babies might have been worse than Hitler? I can’t even believe I’m typing this shit out. It’s so moronic that i can’t even fathom how many gold medals your mind has won for gymnastics.
2 years ago
Anonymous
How does heaven exist if you cant have free will without evil?
2 years ago
Anonymous
This is moronic. Are all Babies that die through a miscarriage predestined to do evil later on or not? If yes, why are such Babies born at all? Why cant the Parents give Birth to someone who wouldnt?
Neoplatonism is the big one, and its ideas are recycled in a more pessimistic way by Gnosticism. Similar conclusions seem to be common in mysticism in general.
What a moronic argument. Is it your contention that all the millions of babies over millennia that died would’ve been Misc Pot? LOL. This is the type of stupidity you must resort to to defend religious horseshit.
It’s clear that you know babies dying is bad, but you can’t bring yourself to blame your god for it so you come up with a completely absurd argument.
No. I don't assume that, nor do I necessarily believe it's true. It's certainly not necessary See:
lol
Can you predict the future of an infant with certainty? Do you know what will happen 20 years from now in the life of an individual baby? Do you know anyone who can do this? >why are you assuming that, to use it as a talking point?
Why do I waste my time trying to explain this shit if people on this site are moronic?
Literally read the string of replies. What part is confusing? Where are you lost?
You said some babies die needlessly and suffer needlessly.
I asked you what made you think it was needless.
You said "you don't think a baby dying moments after being born because of a birth defect is needless suffering?"
I said you'd make the same argument if it were (UNBEKNOWNST TO YOU) baby Mao, etc.
You said "guess all babies deserve it then!" sarcastically. You jumped to an absolute for no reason.
I said, "no, not all, just ones that will commit evil" (if that death did not occur)
You said "Why have them be born in the first place, then?"
I said because their parents had sex. (How is that confusing???)
You also said "why do Hitlers and Maos then still get through?"
To which I replied "Maybe it's necessary the same way cracking eggs for pancakes is..."
You said (or some anon said) "are all babies that die through miscarriage predestined to do evil later on or not?
I said there's literally no way for us to know. Which is true.
Then you said I'm assuming "this", whatever "this" is (I took it to mean you're talking about the necessary to crack some eggs to make pancakes)
I alluded to the pancakes and eggs being allegorical of the issue I had with the OP in my original comment at the start of the thread.
Ok maybe I see. I'm not assuming that all babies who die in infancy are otherwise destined to commit evil. My point is that it may be justice because they would commit evil otherwise, and alternatively it could be necessary to the goal that God is achieving in this particular universe. Maybe THOSE eggs have to be cracked to make the pancakes.
>blame your god for it >blame
In my view all of physical and mathematical law is contained within the idea of "God," so I guess technically it "His" "hand" that is "responsible." You'd have to examine other circumstances like the parents and ALL factors surrounding the death of the infant.
2 years ago
Anonymous
So if your defence for the dead babies that god refuses to save is that they were evil, you’ve undermined your own point by claiming that there’s no way to know if they would’ve been evil or not. You don’t know for sure, so why the frick are you using it as a defence? For all you know, you could be defending the worst tyrant ever.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Humans can't know if they would've been evil or not, but God does. That's kind of the whole point of the "all-knowing" thing.
Because it's a possibility (and likelihood in my view) that fits within the idea of "God" existing. Nothing is absolute to the human observer in this universe.
> It’s a mere possibility
Okay, so why do you worship and revere a being that might just be letting babies die for the frick of it? The frick? Lmao
You still haven’t answered why Adolf fricking Hitler and other horrific leaders made it through the cracks. I’m supposed to believe that all those babies might have been worse than Hitler? I can’t even believe I’m typing this shit out. It’s so moronic that i can’t even fathom how many gold medals your mind has won for gymnastics.
>letting babies die for the frick of it?
You are an idiot. A profoundly moronic individual.
Did you even read our conversation? Look to the pancake analogy. The almighty pancake analogy would reveal all if you would could read.
It is plausible (and in my view likely) that the death of those infants, by the inclusion of nearly infinite factors, is necessary to the goal of THIS particular universe. The moral law promulgated by the idea of "God" in THIS PARTICULAR UNIVERSE--THE ONE WE LIVE IN--necessitates the death of the particular infant. >I'm supposed to believe that all those babies might have been worse than Hitler?
Might have (plausibility), yes. It's absolutely true: they might have been worse. We literally will never know. What's moronic about that? Why do you ASSUME that it's incorrect for them to have POSSIBLY been worse? Seriously, why make that assumption? Without being able to know, it's possible. It's unlikely in my view that ALL of them would have been worse or as bad, obviously, but it's the possibility that is true and that matters. >why hitler and others made it through the cracks?
Again, it's plausible that for this universe, it was necessary. Ultimately it is hitler who decided to do the things. Even if God knew he would decide to do these things, it may be (and some would argue WAS) necessary to the fulfillment of the ultimate goal for our universe/timeline.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Lol you’re working backwards from your conclusion, which his the dumbest thing you can possibly do if you’re actually trying to make sense of anything. You’ve decided that God is good because you’re scared of going to hell or because you don’t have the critical thinking ability to objectively analyze the Bible or your religion so you’ve come up with these absolutely absurd rationalizations that you wouldn’t accept from an adherent of any other religion.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>You've decided that God is good
Where? >because you're scared of going to hell
Don't believe in a metaphysical hell. >or because you don't have the critical thinking ability to objectively analyze the Bible or your religion
My religion? Which one is that? I'm not a Christian. >so you've come up with these absolutely absurd rationalizations
What's absurd about them? The only think I've seen from you is logical fallacy or misreading after misreading. >that you wouldn't accept from an adherent of any other religion.
I'm not a Christian. I don't believe in literally anything metaphysical in the way a true Christian would or as any of the church doctrines teach.
2 years ago
Anonymous
What the frick are you then? A muslim?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>muslim
allah allah mohamed lol I'm not some goat fricking moron.
I'm a deontologist first and foremost who views "God" as a system of moral law that contains physical and mathematical law in our universe. I speak in terms of "God" and that sort of stuff because it's the most convenient word without writing a paragraph every time I want to explain my beliefs. The problem with that (especially here) is that people make false assumptions about what "God" means (even to a learned Christian). I don't believe in the Christian God, but I believe the system/thing I call "God" is transcendent and immanent (just like the Christian God). I believe God is no different than the laws of math. But instead of 2+2=4, it's an all-encompassing moral law. Think of the system/concept of evolution if that helps you. That is within the umbrella system/concept of "God," as I see it.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Yikes, go read about morality and evolutionary biology.
2 years ago
Anonymous
What happens in your belief after death?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>muslim
allah allah mohamed lol I'm not some goat fricking moron.
I'm a deontologist first and foremost who views "God" as a system of moral law that contains physical and mathematical law in our universe. I speak in terms of "God" and that sort of stuff because it's the most convenient word without writing a paragraph every time I want to explain my beliefs. The problem with that (especially here) is that people make false assumptions about what "God" means (even to a learned Christian). I don't believe in the Christian God, but I believe the system/thing I call "God" is transcendent and immanent (just like the Christian God). I believe God is no different than the laws of math. But instead of 2+2=4, it's an all-encompassing moral law. Think of the system/concept of evolution if that helps you. That is within the umbrella system/concept of "God," as I see it.
Essentially a type of Natural Law that is conveniently anthropomorphized to discuss it.
Yikes, go read about morality and evolutionary biology.
I have, I'm not convinced, but I recognized that it's possible. I (like everyone else whether they accept it or not) behave on belief in likelihood. To me, this concept of Natural Law type "God" is more likely than the evolutionary biology stuff I've read, so I believe in the former.
What happens in your belief after death?
The world keeps going. Your body disintegrates. The only way I believe in a sort of heaven or hell is on Earth, as a state of being or experience during someone's life.
The closest thing I think there is to an "afterlife" is similar to your life's existence as a "record" in the evolutionary chain. That sounds kind of esoteric; I still lack the vocabulary to express it properly, but maybe you can think of it in terms of AI neural net algorithms. I think of someone's life (at least this is merely part of my full view on it) as a child (term of art in AI neural nets) within a generation of a neural net's training regiment. Insofar as that child (term of art) is successful towards the goal (not entirely knowable to us humans or any material creature/entity) that life is "recorded" in a way in successive generations that get closer (evolutionarily, in a way) to that ultimate goal. So in that way, like humans walking on two feet instead of swinging from trees, is how our genetic ancestors "live" on. I want to be clear that it goes beyond materiality and permeates the whole system that I have referred to.
I think the world's religions and their books are primitive ways to describe this system as we have recognized it. For that reason, I like to speak in terms of certain parts of different written moral laws, but ultimately I am not a Christian, a Muslim, a israelite, or a Jainist, etc.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>I'm not convinced
Too bad
2 years ago
Anonymous
Would you suggest some stuff to read? I obviously love this stuff.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Seems you can already access the reading material, so there's nothing else I can suggest.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Anon you're not as smart as you think.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Help me understand where I've gone wrong then. So far everything you or that other anon, whoever I've been responding to, has mischaracterized, ignored, or assumed away arguments that I've made.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>but it's the possibility that is true and that matters.
moronic, as if the death is not actually necessary, the possibility that it is doesn't matter and your god is evil.
And no human worthy of the name would assume that it is actually necessary.
Did God just let Hitler and Misc Pot slip through his fingers? Did he forget to deal with them? Or were all the millions of dead babies going to each be worse than Hitler? What type of moronation are you peddling right now?
No. There is not a single argument that can BTFO it despite it being brought up a dozen times a week. Epicurus never even knew what Christianity was either so he's inspiring seethe from people that he doesn't even know of.
>Plantinga's free-will defense begins by asserting that Mackie's argument failed to establish an explicit logical contradiction between God and the existence of evil. In other words Plantinga shows that (1–4) are not on their own contradictory, and that any contradiction must originate from an atheologian's implicit unstated assumptions, assumptions representing premises not stated in the argument itself. With an explicit contradiction ruled out, an atheologian must add premises to the argument for it to succeed.[5]
Damn, Platinga is moronic.
>So while sinless worlds are logically possible, they are not feasible for God to bring about.
omnipotence bros... at last... i see... christ... is.. you and me...
>Critics of Plantinga's argument, such as the philosopher Antony Flew, have responded that it presupposes a libertarian, incompatibilist view of free will (free will and determinism are metaphysically incompatible), while their view is a compatibilist view of free will (free will and determinism, whether physical or divine, are metaphysically compatible).[27] The view of compatibilists is that God could have created a world containing moral good but no moral evil. In such a world people could have chosen to only perform good deeds, even though all their choices were predestined
So literally just the chart and
I can't fly. I can conceptualize what it's like to fly, I can have a desire to fly, but no matter how hard I try I can't fly in the air like Superman
Does that mean I have no free will? If the answer is no, then why couldn't God just do the same thing with evil?
I don't get it
Plantinga's thing is defining free will in such a way that it entails the *possibility* for evil?
Why did people make such a big deal out of this? Seems trivial
>free will
bystander ethics, god sees children get raped, is able to stop it without harming anyone, but doesn't. instead he chooses to punish the rapist later resulting in higher total suffering >define evil
no need to define evil, we can use the definition your religion has for evil. your god allows what he considers to be evil to exist >No you define evil
evil is a religious concept, suffering is much better concept >define suffering
nociception, god created neurons that serve no purpose other than cause immense pain not to only humans but all animals because he couldn't create a better world
>a person being born with their skin inside out, suffering for years and then dying is not evil >but if you flay someone alive you are evil
so why can god do something and its okay but if you do its evil? Just admit god does evil
>if god is all knowing he doesn't need to test us
The point of the test isn't so that God knows whether or not you're a good person, but to make you a good person.
God is all powerful and willed suffering to exist, but this does not make Him "evil", since "evil" is simply the quality described as the absence of the nature of God. To think yourself morally superior to God, when God is definitionally the ideal good, simply because He temporarily allows that suffering which is ignorantly called "evil" is the real absurdity.
Why do christcucks operate on false binaries? What if the judeo-christian god simply removed all the reasons why school shootings occur in the first place, or do you think people free willingly commit school shootings for no reason?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>What if the judeo-christian god simply removed all the reasons why school shootings occur in the first place
What do you mean by that? The reasons why school shootings occur are predicated on choices made by humans, either individually or collectively. >do you think people free willingly commit school shootings for no reason?
They have their reasons, anon. They do evil, they get punished in this life and the next. What's your point?
2 years ago
Anonymous
god could've prevented school shootings by not creating a reason to shoot up schools in the first place. Why didn't god?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Why don't you give me some examples of those reasons?
2 years ago
Anonymous
mental illness.
2 years ago
Anonymous
That's a vague, thought-terminating reason. Plenty of mental illnesses are caused by human action, either by individuals or collective social practices. Mental illness can be treated. And plenty of mentally ill people don't go on to commit school shootings. I don't see where free will goes out the window.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Multiple factors contribute to school shootings. Mental illness is one of those factors, and it is a factor the judeo-christian god could've negated outright. Why didn't god?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Mental illness is a catchall label for all kinds of biological, psychological, and social deficits. Plenty of people have mental illnesses and yet don’t choose to commit school shootings.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Multiple factors contribute to school shootings. Mental illness is one of those factors.
Or do you think that a mentally ill person is just as likely as a neurotypical to commit school shootings?
2 years ago
Anonymous
It still boils down to an individual’s choice. Almost always, the shooter was a depraved individual who routinely chose to do bad things, like torture animals, write hateful screeds, etc.. Some people want to reduce all dysfunctions to a problem of health while ignoring the moral dimension entirely. If you don’t believe in free will, then just say so, and we can just agree to disagree.
2 years ago
Anonymous
So the school shooter has free will...why did he free willingly choose to commit a school shooting. Did he free willingly choose to commit the shooting randomly or did he free willingly choose to commit the shooting for a reason.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Everybody has reasons for their actions. What’s your point?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Right, because if there was no reason to commit a school shooting, than the would be shooter would simply free willingly not commit a school shooting. It wouldn't even infringe on his free will, since he is choosing not to commit a school shooting with his own free will. So why did god, creator of all things, create that reason to commit a school shooting?
2 years ago
Anonymous
There are billions of possible actions you can take for every reason you have, moron. Just because you hate society doesn’t mean you have to go shoot up a school of innocent children. You can try to fix it. You can try to withdraw from it. You can make your peace with it as best you can. Hell, if you’re going to commit wanton acts of murder, maybe choose a more guilty target. That’s the whole point of free will. You play the cards you’re dealt.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Out of those billions of possible actions, does a person choose a specific action randomly or do they choose a specific action for a reason.
2 years ago
Anonymous
They choose it for a reason. But these reasons are more internal than external.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Can you distinguish between an external reason and an internal one?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Yes. Things that happened to you, that you’re aware of versus what you want, what you value, what you hope to accomplish, etc. There’s a whole range of calculative, evaluative, and moral elements that you’re ignoring.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Where did internal reasons come from? Did they appear out of thin air?
2 years ago
Anonymous
They come from experience and judgment. It's a two-fold, repeating, and self-generative process.
2 years ago
Anonymous
It's not internal if it's derived from experience.
2 years ago
Anonymous
There's no experience without the mind.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Is there a mind without experience? Is mind anything besides its contents?
2 years ago
Anonymous
What's your point? I don't deny the necessity of experience. But there's more going on there, like the ability to deliberate, judge, and reflect.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Not him but it's evident you're treating the mind as a black box, which takes external reasons and transforms them into internal reasons.
2 years ago
Anonymous
That's weird because that's exactly the opposite of my position. You can form yourself from experience just as much as you can be formed by experience. The determinist position reduces a person to that of a conscious machine.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>free will believers in charge of defending the concept of free will
moronic Greek definition of evil. It describes nothing. If God's goodness encompasses everything we consider evil (in the casual sense) then God is evil.
Okay, if heaven (a world where evil "can" exist, but it won't) is possible
why didn't God just create that?
Why would a perfect and self-sufficient God, create a world where evil can exist, and does?
Like, why even create anything at all, yet alone something imperfect, God already is perfect
Was he lacking something?
>an actual good response
The only criticism you can make of that pic is that the free will arrow is unnecessary. Where the frick do you find free will in a world of cause and effect?
Furthermore, specifically for punishment religions like the abrahamics, where the frick is the free will when god threatens us with eternal punishment if we disobey him? That's called coercion in real life, it inherently breaks free will.
Yes it does. Either I act in accordance with a certain preference, such as avoiding pain, or I act according to another preference with overrules that preference. Either way, I'm driven by my preferences.
Oh sure. Free will is not freedom from consequences, right?
Coercion doesn't exist. You can always choose to resist and get rekt.
Slavery doesn't exist. You can always choose to disobey master and suffer.
..Yeah? That is entirely compatible with free will
whops, not agreeing with the "doesn't exist parts"
those things can obviously exist, and free will still be a thing
2 years ago
Anonymous
>those things can obviously exist, and free will still be a thing
If slavery and free will are compatible, god is straight out evil and abetting for allowing innocents to suffer from the actions of people he couls stop without infringing on their free will.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Okay, so what?
Your take on free will was moronic, that was what I was objecting to
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Okay, so what?
So your argument fails to beat Epicurus's, dumbass. >Your take on free will was moronic
Your concept of free will is meaningless though.
It's not made up, it's the way Aquinas proves him. He doesn't try to prove a person with white beard that lives in the sky, but instead the prime mover.
It's not that complicated, in the universe exist causality but causality doesn't cause itself
God shows up in front of people in the Bible multiple times and interacts with reality in dramatic ways.
Have you even read the Bible or do you just make memes about Christianity to own the libs?
Because to exist in time and space means to exist under spacial and temporal conditions. God almost by definition exists unconditionally - not bound by spacial or temporal limits.
2 years ago
Anonymous
yeah but like, how does he know???
did he read it in a book, or did God tell him or something?
the were neoplatonist that considered the gods to be all good and all powerful, and as the existed in the world of forms they would also be all knowing and they also had the idea of the One, also know as the form of good, that the world of forms and the gods emanated from and is supposed to be, along side existence itself, all good
Monism, delegation of responsibility, inability to judge potential alternative universes, loophole in "then why is there evil" and "then why didn't he" not actually being a conclusion but a point of ignorance.
The 'problem of evil' has emotional potency. Analytically it's worthless against monotheism.
Sorry to say this but you don't understand the problem of evil, you were arguing against a strawman all along. Either that or you do get it but are being deliberately obtuse about the direct implications.
2 years ago
Anonymous
I understand it well and I'm sorry if it upsets you, but it's really full of holes. The handful of implications you could extract from it have little to no weight in monotheistic frameworks.
2 years ago
Anonymous
The question is: >How can a omnipotent, omnibenevolent, omniscient being allow the presence of evil?
Any of the "holes" you see is just sweeping away any particular premise, that is not a solution to the problem.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Preventing temporary evil is not the top priority. Simple as. Now we're going to get into all the particular angles "what if the universe were like XYZ" and "why responsibility" etc. and there all the things I mentioned before will provide sufficient answers or in some cases, I admit, a mere sweeping away of the angle. But then we're still left with a fairly comprehensive take on evil.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Preventing temporary evil is not the top priority. Simple as.
Then the being is not omnibenevolent.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Preventing evil is not the top priority
If it is not the top priority, you are saying god must allocate what or what not to change. If you're saying he does not change because he leaves humans to work out the truth, he is a different type of benevolent to what we understand.
Instead of doubling down why don't you just admit you're using a different definition of all good.
2 years ago
Anonymous
the notion of priorities, given omnipotence, seems confused
>Monism
Then God is at least partly evil too, because evil comes from him >Inability to judge potential alternative universes
Then God is not omniscient
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Then God is at least partly evil too, because evil comes from him
Ethical monism. Meaning that evil is a semantic way to put an absence of good.
to judge potential alternative universes >Then God is not omniscient
This wasn't about God.
>Preventing temporary evil is not the top priority. Simple as.
Then the being is not omnibenevolent.
Non sequitur. Just because you're fixated on temporary evil doesn't mean there exist no more benevolent priorities.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Ethical monism. Meaning that evil is a semantic way to put an absence of good.
Then God is not omnipotent because he can't create a reality of all good
2 years ago
Anonymous
Says who?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Says the definition of omnipotent. God could've easily just created a world where we can conceptualize what evil is but not actually commit it
If your next response is "free will" then see
I can't fly. I can conceptualize what it's like to fly, I can have a desire to fly, but no matter how hard I try I can't fly in the air like Superman
Does that mean I have no free will? If the answer is no, then why couldn't God just do the same thing with evil?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Non sequitur. Just because you're fixated on temporary evil doesn't mean there exist no more benevolent priorities.
Omnibenevolence means ALL GOOD, enabling evil means that NOT ALL IS GOOD.
This is honestly not hard to understand.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Ah okay if that's your definition then sure. It still doesn't work in monism, but I probably won't get into that.
Says the definition of omnipotent. God could've easily just created a world where we can conceptualize what evil is but not actually commit it
If your next response is "free will" then see [...]
No, who says he couldn't? Such a random proposition.
2 years ago
Anonymous
So then God is not omnipotent
2 years ago
Anonymous
Again lol says who? You guys need to start providing a bit of reasoning with the random claims. What is it exactly God can't do and who said he can't?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Changing definitions isn't going to help your case, dude. If anything it just demonstrates you're making the strawman from the bottom up.
2 years ago
Anonymous
I'm not changing anything. If your understanding of "omnibenevolence" is that all will be good all the time, then God is not omnibenevolent, you're right. I'm fine with that.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Yes I know you're fine, you think that you have an answer to the problem of evil, but you don't. Redefining the word in such a way no one would ever use it, outside this very specific case and only for the being trapped in the problem, is totally not trying to obfuscate the problem in hope others notice it.
Go on, tell me what do you mean by omnibenevolence.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Sure.
I wish I could tell you but I didn't use that word and neither does OP so it really begins and ends with your argument which I fully grant to you. Shame that you're still unhappy with it lol
2 years ago
Anonymous
Nah I'm happy with it, thanks for the dopamine hit. You're not a good sophist.
>Does God want to prevent Evil? >NO >Then God is not good / God is not loving
False. What us humans consider to be "evil" is simply part of God's plan and design. We can't understand His motives because they're beyond us. Besides, punishment is part of fairness. God wouldn't be good if He wasn't fair. Being fair includes punishing and applying "evil" when necessary.
The rest of the diagram is a non-sequitur from there.
Why else would he allow children to get killed in school shootings that he could've easily prevented? It's because he finds it entertaining
2 years ago
Anonymous
>It's because he finds it entertaining
Conclusion based on?
If you stick around Oyish for like 3 weeks you'll see all these arguments debunked on exactly this thread, because it gets made over and over. Some of the answers are here already:
>Does God want to prevent Evil? >NO >Then God is not good / God is not loving
False. What us humans consider to be "evil" is simply part of God's plan and design. We can't understand His motives because they're beyond us. Besides, punishment is part of fairness. God wouldn't be good if He wasn't fair. Being fair includes punishing and applying "evil" when necessary.
The rest of the diagram is a non-sequitur from there.
,
Monism, delegation of responsibility, inability to judge potential alternative universes, loophole in "then why is there evil" and "then why didn't he" not actually being a conclusion but a point of ignorance.
The 'problem of evil' has emotional potency. Analytically it's worthless against monotheism.
,
2 years ago
Anonymous
You're just repeating yourself, we've already established that if you are going to say his intentions are unknowable then it's equally probable he's just evil
Why would it be "fair" to allow children to die in school shootings, anyways? They're children
2 years ago
Anonymous
>equally probable he's just evil
We're discussing this point right now, how did we manage to "establish" it already haha. Most people don't seem to feel like their life is a work of a sadistic monster. You seemingly do and furthermore you suggest his motives are entertainment. I aska again, what is this idea based on? >Why would it be "fair" to allow children to die in school shootings, anyways?
It wouldn't. We should prevent it. Keyword: we.
2 years ago
Anonymous
You haven't actually debunked anything I've said. If you are admitting his intentions are unknowable then that's also you admitting it's equally possible he's just evil.
>It wouldn't. We should prevent it. Keyword: we.
So God is willing to just sacrifice children like pawns to ensure that we do things? If he's so omnipotent, why can't he get us to do things without sacrificing innocent people?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>If you are admitting his intentions are unknowable then that's also you admitting it's equally possible he's just evil.
No. It's not equally possible. The fact you have 2 options doesn't mean it's 50-50. >You haven't actually debunked anything I've said.
And you haven't actually answered anything I asked. >So God is willing to just sacrifice children like pawns to ensure that we do things? >we do things >not killing each other >"do things"
Weak rhetoric move.
Answer questions, then maybe this discussion gets somewhere.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>No. It's not equally possible. The fact you have 2 options doesn't mean it's 50-50.
How do you know that? You just admitted that his intentions are unknowable and incomprehensible. That means it is just as equally probable that he's evil than that he's good. That must be true, because if there is a greater probability he is good then his intentions aren't unknowable and incomprehensible
2 years ago
Anonymous
>How do you know that? You just admitted that his intentions are unknowable and incomprehensible. That means it is just as equally probable that he's evil than that he's good.
I feel like you're trolling at this point because this was addressed literally in the post you just replied to.
The fact he could be one or the other doesn't mean it's equally likely. I could be a German or not. You know nothing about this. Doesn't mean both options are equally likely.
Anyway, this is the third time you bailed on answering very simple questions about your propositions so have a great rest of the day and good luck with your life that must have been so apparently a work of a sadistic evil mastermind... I guess.
2 years ago
Anonymous
So then how do you know there's a greater probability he's good? We've established that he's an all-powerful being who could easily fix any problem, but decides to let innocent people die and doesn't bother to explain his intentions to us or communicate with us. Why would anyone assume he's good?
Evil can't exist without free will. Evil comes from sin, which Adam and eve were tricked into. It came from a desire to be God, not because of God's lack of power. God knew of the risks with giving humans free will but did it anyway.
>God knew of the risks with giving humans free will but did it anyway.
why'd he do it?
he was already perfect
why do something that risk bring about imperfection
was he lacking something?
I cannot speak for God, but my guess is that he did it simply because he could. God gave man free will because he desired a species with the ability to think and reason on their own, free of his direct control
Then why couldn't he just make a world with no evil where we could do that? We could simply conceptualize what evil is but never commit it
If your answer is "free will" then see
I can't fly. I can conceptualize what it's like to fly, I can have a desire to fly, but no matter how hard I try I can't fly in the air like Superman
Does that mean I have no free will? If the answer is no, then why couldn't God just do the same thing with evil?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Because then we would not have true free will. We would be like babies, mindless wandering the world. God understood this, which is why he originally made man without the knowledge of good and evil. He left the fruit in the garden because God knew that man would desire this knowledge of good and evil, but gave them the free will to stay with God in Eden. Ultimately, Adam and Eve made the conscious choice to disobey God and that is what caused the Fall.
As for that other post, man has invented things to allow him to fly. We desired to fly, and God provided us with the intellect to invent ways to fly so that deduction is a irrelevant.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Ultimately, Adam and Eve made the conscious choice to disobey God and that is what caused the Fall.
Go read your bible, right now
2 years ago
Anonymous
"When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it." -Genesis 3:6
They were tempted by the Serpent and ate the fruit, actively disobeying God. This was a conscious decision. That is why God punished them, for disobeying him and trusting the Serpent instead of him
2 years ago
Anonymous
How were they conscious before gaining wisdom?
2 years ago
Anonymous
A baby is conscious is it not? Even if it doesn't know language, morals, laws, etc.?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Would a baby choose to eat the fruit, if it had the chance?
2 years ago
Anonymous
If told it would be good for them, then yes.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Why the need for the "if" ?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Because the baby can simply choose not to eat it if there is no indication that it's in their benefit to do so
2 years ago
Anonymous
You're saying that the default state for the baby is to do what is told to, am I right?
2 years ago
Anonymous
No, they can still choose not to do something if that is what they desire. If a baby wants attention then it cries, if it doesn't then it doesn't cry
2 years ago
Anonymous
Then what is the answer of the question:
Would a baby choose to eat the fruit, if it had the chance? Or the baby would choose not to?
The baby is alone. I'm granting it can grab the fruit and eat it without dying in the process for the sake of the argument.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Are we assuming the baby was not warned what might happen if they ate the fruit? Because in that case i think anyone would have ate the fruit, because they didn't know what it did.
If we're assuming that the baby was told that eating the fruit would be fatal, then I don't think that it would eat it. (like Adam and Eve initially)
And if we're assuming the baby was told what Eve was told, then yes i think it would it the fruit.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Do you realize that each possibility depends on an "if" yet?
The baby, just like Adam and Eve, isn't choosing, as in it can't exercising its free will, it lacks free will before eating the fruit of wisdom. The baby is just following whatever is being told to do, and like Adam and Eve, it is as susceptible to being lied as it is to being told the truth.
2 years ago
Anonymous
I had to include ifs because you didn't clarify the situation moron.
Adam and Eve had never experienced lying up to that point. They expected everything told to them to be true, since God never lied to them. They assumed that what the Serpent said was true and thus ate the fruit. Babies can be deceived too. I don't understand how being deceived necessarily destroys free will.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>I had to include ifs because you didn't clarify the situation moron.
I was forcing you to introduce ifs, just so you can realize where your argument fails >Adam and Eve had never experienced lying up to that point. They expected everything told to them to be true, since God never lied to them. They assumed that what the Serpent said was true and thus ate the fruit. Babies can be deceived too. I don't understand how being deceived necessarily destroys free will.
What do you think free will is?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>makes flimsy argument >makes me fill in the blanks >"haha tricked you"
Are you being moronic on purpose?
>What do you think free will is?
The ability to make a conscious choice in a situation with multiple options. Eve had the choice to listen to either God or the Serpent then chose the Serpent.
2 years ago
Anonymous
What lead Eve follow one instead of the other?
2 years ago
Anonymous
because they were in direct contact with God
2 years ago
Anonymous
>As for that other post, man has invented things to allow him to fly. We desired to fly, and God provided us with the intellect to invent ways to fly so that deduction is a irrelevant.
I said fly in the air like Superman. What about firing heat ray vision from my eyes, do I not have free will because I can't do that?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>I said fly in the air like Superman. What about firing heat ray vision from my eyes, do I not have free will because I can't do that?
there's nothing stopping you from trying to make that a reality is there?
What lead Eve follow one instead of the other?
The desire to be like God, knowing good and evil.
2 years ago
Anonymous
How did they know good and evil before gaining wisdom?
2 years ago
Anonymous
They didn't. They still knew to obey though.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Then what do you mean by "The desire to be like God, knowing good and evil." ? How would they know the difference?
2 years ago
Anonymous
I don't undestand your question. You can desire to posess knowledge that you don't understand, can't you?
2 years ago
Anonymous
In other words, how did they know that they were different from their creator, before gaining wisdom? How would they know the difference?
2 years ago
Anonymous
It doesn't take knowledge of good and evil to tell species and entities apart. They knew like dogs know their owners.
2 years ago
Anonymous
So they didn't have knowledge of good and evil?
2 years ago
Anonymous
No.
2 years ago
Anonymous
So if they didn't know good from evil
yet they knew they had to obey
and they were listening to whoever came and told them what to do...
Why were they punished? They didn't know the Serpent was lying, they were just following orders without knowing the repercussions, they were doing what their creator told them to.
2 years ago
Anonymous
They were punished because they didn't obey God. As mentioned in
It doesn't take knowledge of good and evil to tell species and entities apart. They knew like dogs know their owners.
, you don't need knowledge of good and evil to know who your master is and to obey him. Dogs can do that. Adam and Eve should have done so too.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Dogs can also whimsically follow whoever teases them with food, don't they.
I mean, you can't put steak in front of a dog and expect him to not eat it when left alone, just because you tell the dog to not eat it or else.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Dogs can also whimsically follow whoever teases them with food, don't they.
If poorly trained, certainly. >you can't put steak in front of a dog and expect him to not eat it when left alone
You can if you trained it enough. Informing two adults about mortal danger counts as training as far as I can tell.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Good to know that poorly trained beings don't follow orders. Wonder if you wonder why this is the case. Like, what does training enable, or disables, in order to force them listen to their master.
2 years ago
Anonymous
What?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Why are dogs trained, instead of taught?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Because they don't understand spoken words to any considerable degree.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Right, they don't understand. Don't you think Adam and Eve were on a similar position?
2 years ago
Anonymous
No. They understood speech.
2 years ago
Anonymous
They understood speech, however did they understood the consequences of their actions?
2 years ago
Anonymous
Yes. They understood "you will surely die".
2 years ago
Anonymous
Though if you're asking if they knew exactly what will happen, no, they didn't, that's the point of being tricked that you don't actually have aligned expectations with the real outcome.
I'm asking both things. How do you know they understood what "you will surely die" meant, if there was no pollution of death in the garden?
Also, did they really understood like we understand their situation now? For reference, they were naked and felt no shame, and they couldn't tell good from evil so that's why they were tricked in the first place.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>How do you know they understood what "you will surely die" meant, if there was no pollution of death in the garden?
Because they didn't express a shred of doubt or confusion. And none of the subsequent dozens and dozens of books and commentaries express it either. It's not in the texts. >Also, did they really understood like we understand their situation now?
I'm still not sure what exactly you are asking. They didn't understand that their children thousands years from now on will be enslaved to sin and that God will have to sacrifice his first-born Son to heal us, no. They weren't omniscient.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Not showing confusion isn't a parameter to know when someone understands what they're told. Someone may believe they understand and not ask questions, when in reality they're lost in their ignorance. >I'm still not sure what exactly you are asking. They didn't understand that their children thousands years from now on will be enslaved to sin and that God will have to sacrifice his first-born Son to heal us, no. They weren't omniscient.
Did Adam and Eve understood that disobeying their creator was a bad action, therefore they shouldn't do that?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Not showing confusion isn't a parameter to know when someone understands what they're told.
It is in narrative texts. >Did Adam and Eve understood that disobeying their creator was a bad action, therefore they shouldn't do that?
This opens up a can of worms about what really constitutes "bad" and if that's the same as "evil" and son and so on... the bottom line is that they understood that it is imperative not to do that thing. Because they avoided it until tricked into it and even then I think they protested against eating the apple.
2 years ago
Anonymous
That "can of worms" is my point. Adam and Eve didn't know what they were doing was bad, so they didn't choose, they were just following what their instincts told them to. Choosing implies consideration and decision, to be able to tell apart one option from the other, something which they were unable to do because they lacked wisdom.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Adam and Eve didn't know what they were doing was bad
They knew it was imperative not to do it. >they didn't choose, they were just following what their instincts told them to
Not according to Genesis, no. Instincts are nowhere brought up. >Choosing implies consideration and decision
Both noted in the text. > they lacked wisdom
They lacked knowledge of good and evil. They didn't lack common understanding of what should and shouldn't be done. As the text clearly shows.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Both noted in the text.
How were they able to tell apart one option from the other if they didn't know good from bad? >They lacked knowledge of good and evil. They didn't lack common understanding of what should and shouldn't be done. As the text clearly shows.
Then how were they tricked?
2 years ago
Anonymous
>How were they able to tell apart one option from the other if they didn't know good from bad?
By differentiating options without moral judgement. We do this every day. As I mentioned twice, it doesn't take knowledge of good and evil to tell things apart. >Then how were they tricked?
By lies.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Though if you're asking if they knew exactly what will happen, no, they didn't, that's the point of being tricked that you don't actually have aligned expectations with the real outcome.
Damn, God isn't saving humans from the consequences of their actions in every single instance in history. He must be such a sadist. Anyway, back to my comfortable long healthy life!
If we're simply extensions of God/his power with no free will, there's no evil, just God. All the suffering is simply God hurting himself, which isn't evil.
So like, if I just define Omniscience as the ability to know whatever is knowable, do I still have a problem?
Nobody takes issue with doing the same move with omnipotence, to exclude the ability to (logically?) contradictory things
>Nobody takes issue with doing the same move with omnipotence, to exclude the ability to (logically?) contradictory things
People absolutely do take issue with that, it's widely considered to be intellectual cope.
The mistake maybe to assume that there is just one everything-in-one god figure. Perhaps there is a hierarchy of gods, each with its own role but not omni-everything.
In fact, is there a subject (or subset of subject) that studies the possibilities for various god-like entities/dimensions to the universe? That would interesting and might lead to a more up to date theology, rather than the current, antiquated religions which are IMO not fit for purpose.
Gnosticism if you want a Christian influenced religion. They have basically solved the problem of evil:
1. The main good God didn't create anything consciously, things get created simply by him existing because he is so powerful
2. From this unconscious creation came lesser gods which eventually through their bullshittery led to creation of Demiurge, the evil, arrogant God of the physical realm we inhabit. Demiurge thinks that he is the highest deity but he is not.
4. Jesus is a manifestation/messenger of one of the higher good gods who tries to save us.
5. Salvation is not accomplished through faith but through knowledge.
He isn't unconscious, he is conscious, thinks, makes decisions but didn't consciously create anything. He is simply so powerful that things get created around him simply because he exists.
Interesting. The fricked-up world around us certainly favors the Demiurge idea.
I like the the idea of salvation through works better than knowledge though.
Yeah but that's exactly the thing, Christians claim that he is all-loving. If they claimed he was good but not perfectly good then there would be less of a problem.
It doesn't, but most sects of Christianity still claim he is perfect.
It may be difficult for a Westerner to understand, seeing that security is our biggest value, but you can actually love someone and let them frick themselves over. It's part of maturity. Existence of evil is not a problem for any sane take on 'all-loving' God. He is perfect.
There is a problem with that when you also include the omniscience paradox as well as look at the examples or worst things happening in our world.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>There is a problem with that when you also include the omniscience
Not really, benevolence doesn't have to hide behind ignorance. You can knowingly expose someone to this maturation process and it's still benevolent.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Omniscience logically leads to predestination. Benelovence is incompatible with predestination, expecially if you believe in hell.
2 years ago
Anonymous
Omniscience and free will don't contradict. Your will is yours even if you are known ahead. Determinists have a tough time wrapping their mind around this but one way or another it's not really a problem for monotheism as it's classically understood.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>Your will is yours even if you are known ahead.
It doesn't matter. It's my will, but it isn't "free will".
Here's the thing: God knows what you will do BEFORE you are even created. So if the knowledge of your actions exists before you even make a choice, there logically wasn't any choice. You were merely created in a way to fulfil that destiny.
You are acting as if your will being yours, means the same as your will being free, when it doesn't.
2 years ago
Anonymous
>You are acting as if your will being yours, means the same as your will being free, when it doesn't.
It is to monotheists. Unpredictability is largely a post-materialistic cope.
It may be difficult for a Westerner to understand, seeing that security is our biggest value, but you can actually love someone and let them frick themselves over. It's part of maturity. Existence of evil is not a problem for any sane take on 'all-loving' God. He is perfect.
>If God is all powerful why can't he create a world where he's omnipotent and we have free will
or >There is no free will and this is logically the best of all possible realities when you add up all the variables in the universe
Yes: Bes is the true God and he is very naughty.
A good God would not want to stop evil because man themselves should stop the evil. The beauty of the human experience is evil will eventually fall, good will become evil, evil will eventually fall, over and over, and God (Monad) created it this way.
Demiurge a shit
Yea, it's flawed in a number of ways.
I'll just tackle one here:
>Could God have created a universe with free-will but without evil --> No --> Then God is not all powerful
Evil does not exist without free will. Simple as that. It's like asking to make a circle that is not a circle. Make X which is not X. It's not a matter of power, it's a matter of definition. If X is made that is simultaneously not X, then "X" as a concept is meaningless garbage.
So god is not all powerful.
If god is not capable of forming a reality of free will without evil, then he's simply not all powerful. he plays and creates by rules, instead of making the rules.
i'm so tired of watching subhuman fairy tale book Black folk jumping like fish in a bowl trying desperately to tackle a 2,000 year old flowchart and failing miserably nonstop. there is literally no refutation to Epicurus paradox. It's irrefutable. No matter how many mental gymnastics you perform, you're gonna get filleted to one of the end cases or loops in the flowchart.
It's not refutable, and was never meant to be refuted. God is not 100% loving and merciful. He hates sinners.
This is not an argument against the one true God of Abraham, Isaac,yk2dj and Jacob
the problems with the free will argument aside, free will does not explain the imperfections of the natural world that cause needless suffering such as natural disasters, or infant mortality.
What makes you think it's needless?
It's not about absolute suffering or absolute absence of suffering, it's about the relative change from moral action.
>So god is not all powerful.
He is.
Let's try it this way:
>PI: Pancakes are made out of eggs, milk, butter, and flour. (definition of what pancakes are)
>P2: Can you make pancakes? Yes, you can make pancakes. (let's assume you know how)
>P3: Can you make pancakes without eggs, milk, butter, and flour? No, you cannot make pancakes without those things.
>C: Aha! Then you can't make pancakes.
That argument is valid, but not sound.
That's the same model of that part of the Epicurean Paradox.
explain how
Anon you're replying and posting, but you're not addressing the points. This can mean one of two things: either you're too dumb to discuss this, or you do realize the failure but are being disingenuous to try fool people that know better than you.
I meant to reply to the other guy
>What makes you think it's needless?
you don't think a baby dying moments after being born because of a birth defect is needless suffering?
If baby Mao or baby Stalin or baby Hitler died you'd say the same thing.
>How horrible! That baby should have grown up and achieved his true destiny!!!
I don't think you have a counterargument, so you're just shitposting and insulting me for fun. Explain my "failure" or don't. All you're doing now is wasting your own time.
>If baby Mao or baby Stalin or baby Hitler died you'd say the same thing.
lolwut. guess the babies all deserve it then!
What a moronic argument. Is it your contention that all the millions of babies over millennia that died would’ve been Misc Pot? LOL. This is the type of stupidity you must resort to to defend religious horseshit.
It’s clear that you know babies dying is bad, but you can’t bring yourself to blame your god for it so you come up with a completely absurd argument.
You said that evil was added as well as good. So therefore one of two is true: god can’t prevent it or won’t. Even if good can’t be good without evil that still means there can’t be a perfect way to make good. So if it exists only in the mind then no perfect being exists.
Material suffering is an illusion, silly. The only true pain is separation from God.
Why are christcucks like this
flour is the only ingredient you listed that is actually necessary to pancakes. thanks for disproving your own argument
Well yeah, if you disregard the first premise, the argument is simple to disprove haahah. But that's not really... anything. Anon's argument stands.
nah, it actually makes it the perfect metaphor for the christcuck argument against the epicurean paradox
>no you NEED to have evil to have free will, see this thing that needs these things?
>that thing doesn't need those things just like free will doesn't need evil
>well...uh...erm.... god works in mysterious ways go away dont think about things just accept!!!!!
fricking pathetic
Somehow I think "I disagree with your premise" doesn't need a metaphorical representation. I'm not sure that free will does need evil either, but "wow you disproved your argument because I don't believe in those premises actually" is a pretty odd way to go about it, I'm just saying.
if you can't make an accurate premise for your argument, then you don't understand your own argument and have thus proved yourself incapable of making it
>if you can't make an accurate premise for your argument, then you don't understand your own argument
Yeah, this is exactly how it doesn't work. Again, disagreeing with Anon's premise doesn't mean he disproved his argument.
Yes, the free will argument still stands.
>imperfections of the natural world
how are they imperfect? the world can go on forever like this. it only sucks from the vantage point of humans.
>that cause needless suffering such as natural disasters, or infant mortality.
all of these things can be dealt with. medical advances have virtually destroyed infant mortality in the developed world. knowledge of fault lines can lead to better city placement. hell, better engineering can lead to earthquake-resistant buildings. etc. it's up to us to make the world better.
Good thing you bring up medical advances and human progress as means to reduce natural evil lol.
Yeah. Natural evil leads to greater goods. What's your point?
>evil is... actually good
If evil is such a problem, why don't you do something about it? If there were no adversities in life, then there would be no morality.
As far as I'm concerned, natural evil is only evil from the myopic standpoint of human beings. A forest fire could kill people. But it's also essential for returning nutrients to the soil. And you can always either avoid forests during dry season, or you can fight the fire.
Why doesn't your God do something about it?
Why doesn't God live your life for you while you sit back and vegetate?
this world needs fires, hunters and prey, winners and losers, calamities, wars, etc for progress only because god made it this way. gnostics knew this 2 thousands years ago, the universe's imperfection causes suffering. god designed the universe to be this way then did nothing about it
Is god omnipotent?
Can god cure any type of blindness?
Can humans cure some kinds of blindness?
Can humans cure any type of blindness? Would humans be able to cure any type of blindness?
Are humans omnipotent?
What good came out of pic rel?
So God is willing to sacrifice innocent people like pawns, without their consent, because he couldn't be bothered to make the greater good in the first place? That doesn't sound very benevolent of them
frick you are dumb
I can't fly. I can conceptualize what it's like to fly, I can have a desire to fly, but no matter how hard I try I can't fly in the air like Superman
Does that mean I have no free will? If the answer is no, then why couldn't God just do the same thing with evil?
>Evil does not exist without free will.
But free will exists without evil...in heaven...so it's possible.
you misunderstand
the whole point of heaven is that only people who choose to do no evil will be there. it's impossible to create what we call "world"/"life" as we have it now without the potential existence of evil
>people who choose to do no evil will be there.
So you can create a world with free will and without evil after all. Why are you misleading us?
Why is it impossible? Where's the contradiction
why God didn't just actualize the world where everyone would always freely choose to do the good
you obviously believe it's possible in heaven
He probably did. This is just one universe and timeline of many. Physics tells us this.
seriously, that's your theodicy?
So the judeo-christian god created the one universe where free will exists and evil doesn't, then proceeded to create many more worlds where evil did exist...because?
>Physics tells us this.
it literally does not
Lucifer was an angel, so no.It is possible to exist evil in heaven, even if momentarily.
Okay, "The New Kingdom" then, whatever
Why did god create people with so much desire to sin? He could have just made us not want to sin and still left us with free will. No one can choose what they desire
He didn't. Adam and Eve didn't sin at all before being tricked. The desire to sin isn't natural, it's something we did to ourselves.
You can indeed choose what you desire, that's the point of repentance, of monastic practices etc.
Why did Eve sin if she didnt desire to sin? If she was tricked or coerced the. Surely she is blameless? If she knew it was sin and sinned anyway then she must have desired to sin
God allows Adam and eve descendants to desire sin solely because their ancestors sinned. Seems pretty weird.
You cannot control the things you desire, only the actions you take in response to those desires. Repentance, monasticism etc are examples of responses to innate desires
>Why did Eve sin if she didnt desire to sin?
Because she was deceived. Her desire was to become like God. Which is proper.
>God allows Adam and eve descendants to desire sin solely because their ancestors sinned. Seems pretty weird.
If inheriting manners you were born into is weird, then sure. But to me it sounds pretty common.
>You cannot control the things you desire
Yes you can. The object of your fixation is ironically never fixed.
>Repentance, monasticism etc are examples of responses to innate desires
Yes. And they affect the desires.
in what way is being deceived sinful?
Being deceived isn't sinful. Eating the fruit before due time was sinful.
I feel like I need to disclaim here that 'sin' isn't 'blame'. You may feel like she doesn't carry the burden of fault when she was manipulated, but she missed the mark one way or another.
I still don't get why God didn't discourage (more strongly?) Eve from eating the fruit
I get that it's important for free will or something that it isn't impossible for her to eat it
But like, if Snake can tempt her, it seems symmetrical that God could put up a fence that is pretty hard to climb, or something like that
It was discouraged by a threat of death. Sounds plenty strong to me. It was also the only commandment mentioned in the text, not like they forgot about it because they had others to think about.
I think putting up a fence would defeat the purpose of Humans being the rulers of creation and namers of animals. I can't say I completely understand the reasoning but hey, it's not an exercise in relatability.
>he was deceived into killing that guy don't throw him in jail!
>Evil does not exist without free will. Simple as that
if you're all powerful you can create a world in which that "rule" isn't a necessity, that's the whole point of being all powerful, you make the rules, being all powerul means he could do a world where free will can exist without evil, we can't imagine such a thing because we live in this world, but a god all powerful should be able to do it, sinc ehis existence should be above the dteermniations of this world
with your answer you're saying that god needs to obey some rules of logic, which makes him a slave of logic and necessity
Your first mistake was believing a higher being would cater to you.
But heaven exists.
but true free will does not exist.
The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob is not and was never unconditional love and mercy. Problem solved.
then he's evil
>Murderer killing a child
Free will, chud!
>Child getting cancer and dying
God's plan, chud!
Plantingas free will defense
Elaborate
Look it up
Entry level stuff
I'll summarise it for you:
Determinism in denial.
This assumes that God is a person. Many philosophies instead see God as an impersonal first principle that things descend or fall away from.
Would you please share the names of these philosophies??? That is pretty much exactly what I happen to believe.
No, only the ones that will commit evil. (By their own free will.) God is all knowing, so He knows which ones will choose to commit evil and which won't, so the death of an infant, while sad, may not be proof of God's malevolence, or whatever else you try to claim.
>No, only the ones that will commit evil.
...Why have them be born in the first place, then? And why do Hitlers and Maos then still get through?
>Why have them be born in the first place, then?
The parents had sex.
>why do Hitlers and Maos then still get through?
Get through what? Maybe it's necessary the same way cracking eggs are to making pancakes. (See comment above for discovered analogy.)
If I had a recipe for pancakes with eggshells in it would you not be able to complain because "that's just how you make shellcakes"?
Correct, but unless you're literally autistic I think you get my point.
>all?
idk. There's literally no way to know.
Then why are you assuming this a fact?
Are you the anon talking about the pancakes?
If so:
Why are you assuming free will and evil are disconnected? (To follow the pancake analogy...)
It doesn't matter who I am. So then, why are you assuming something you don't know as fact?
I don't assume it.
It's literally X, and not X. Insert whatever you want for "X"; it simply doesn't work.
Again, why do you assume free will and evil are disconnected. The fact that they are connected is (1) intuitive, (2) observable, and (3) logically verifiable.
Explain to me how you ignore (or assume away) those three points. I honestly don't think you can explain it.
You just said there's no way to know if all babies that die due a miscarriage are predestined to do evil or not.
Why are you assuming that, to use it as a talking point?
lol
Can you predict the future of an infant with certainty? Do you know what will happen 20 years from now in the life of an individual baby? Do you know anyone who can do this?
>why are you assuming that, to use it as a talking point?
Why do I waste my time trying to explain this shit if people on this site are moronic?
Literally read the string of replies. What part is confusing? Where are you lost?
You said some babies die needlessly and suffer needlessly.
I asked you what made you think it was needless.
You said "you don't think a baby dying moments after being born because of a birth defect is needless suffering?"
I said you'd make the same argument if it were (UNBEKNOWNST TO YOU) baby Mao, etc.
You said "guess all babies deserve it then!" sarcastically. You jumped to an absolute for no reason.
I said, "no, not all, just ones that will commit evil" (if that death did not occur)
You said "Why have them be born in the first place, then?"
I said because their parents had sex. (How is that confusing???)
You also said "why do Hitlers and Maos then still get through?"
To which I replied "Maybe it's necessary the same way cracking eggs for pancakes is..."
You said (or some anon said) "are all babies that die through miscarriage predestined to do evil later on or not?
I said there's literally no way for us to know. Which is true.
Then you said I'm assuming "this", whatever "this" is (I took it to mean you're talking about the necessary to crack some eggs to make pancakes)
I alluded to the pancakes and eggs being allegorical of the issue I had with the OP in my original comment at the start of the thread.
Ok maybe I see. I'm not assuming that all babies who die in infancy are otherwise destined to commit evil. My point is that it may be justice because they would commit evil otherwise, and alternatively it could be necessary to the goal that God is achieving in this particular universe. Maybe THOSE eggs have to be cracked to make the pancakes.
Anon this is very very simple.
Your entire argument relies on babies dying because they're evil. You asserted that you don't know if all babies that die due miscarriage are predestined to do evil.
This equals: you don't have an argument anymore, by your own words.
How is he not understanding this, oh my god
He's just being extremely disingenuous and dishonest about it, while trying to obfuscate the problem by using fancy and sophisticated (for him) philosophical terms so he doesn't appear stupid (to him).
No, I don't know how YOU are not understanding this. My argument doesn't rely on the idea that ALL, or indeed ANY, babies die because they would otherwise commit evil.
You're all moronic. It's a mere possibility that explains the phenomenon.
> It’s a mere possibility
Okay, so why do you worship and revere a being that might just be letting babies die for the frick of it? The frick? Lmao
You still haven’t answered why Adolf fricking Hitler and other horrific leaders made it through the cracks. I’m supposed to believe that all those babies might have been worse than Hitler? I can’t even believe I’m typing this shit out. It’s so moronic that i can’t even fathom how many gold medals your mind has won for gymnastics.
How does heaven exist if you cant have free will without evil?
This is moronic. Are all Babies that die through a miscarriage predestined to do evil later on or not? If yes, why are such Babies born at all? Why cant the Parents give Birth to someone who wouldnt?
I'm imagining anon's wife one day having a miscarriage and anon saying "eh, little shit probably deserved it"
lol That's literally a coping mechanism that Christians use. "We have to trust God's plan" etc.
>life they were handled
is it evil for me to rape you bloody YOU FRICKING c**t homosexual?!
Neoplatonism is the big one, and its ideas are recycled in a more pessimistic way by Gnosticism. Similar conclusions seem to be common in mysticism in general.
Great, thanks.
No. I don't assume that, nor do I necessarily believe it's true. It's certainly not necessary See:
>blame your god for it
>blame
In my view all of physical and mathematical law is contained within the idea of "God," so I guess technically it "His" "hand" that is "responsible." You'd have to examine other circumstances like the parents and ALL factors surrounding the death of the infant.
So if your defence for the dead babies that god refuses to save is that they were evil, you’ve undermined your own point by claiming that there’s no way to know if they would’ve been evil or not. You don’t know for sure, so why the frick are you using it as a defence? For all you know, you could be defending the worst tyrant ever.
Humans can't know if they would've been evil or not, but God does. That's kind of the whole point of the "all-knowing" thing.
Because it's a possibility (and likelihood in my view) that fits within the idea of "God" existing. Nothing is absolute to the human observer in this universe.
>letting babies die for the frick of it?
You are an idiot. A profoundly moronic individual.
Did you even read our conversation? Look to the pancake analogy. The almighty pancake analogy would reveal all if you would could read.
It is plausible (and in my view likely) that the death of those infants, by the inclusion of nearly infinite factors, is necessary to the goal of THIS particular universe. The moral law promulgated by the idea of "God" in THIS PARTICULAR UNIVERSE--THE ONE WE LIVE IN--necessitates the death of the particular infant.
>I'm supposed to believe that all those babies might have been worse than Hitler?
Might have (plausibility), yes. It's absolutely true: they might have been worse. We literally will never know. What's moronic about that? Why do you ASSUME that it's incorrect for them to have POSSIBLY been worse? Seriously, why make that assumption? Without being able to know, it's possible. It's unlikely in my view that ALL of them would have been worse or as bad, obviously, but it's the possibility that is true and that matters.
>why hitler and others made it through the cracks?
Again, it's plausible that for this universe, it was necessary. Ultimately it is hitler who decided to do the things. Even if God knew he would decide to do these things, it may be (and some would argue WAS) necessary to the fulfillment of the ultimate goal for our universe/timeline.
Lol you’re working backwards from your conclusion, which his the dumbest thing you can possibly do if you’re actually trying to make sense of anything. You’ve decided that God is good because you’re scared of going to hell or because you don’t have the critical thinking ability to objectively analyze the Bible or your religion so you’ve come up with these absolutely absurd rationalizations that you wouldn’t accept from an adherent of any other religion.
>You've decided that God is good
Where?
>because you're scared of going to hell
Don't believe in a metaphysical hell.
>or because you don't have the critical thinking ability to objectively analyze the Bible or your religion
My religion? Which one is that? I'm not a Christian.
>so you've come up with these absolutely absurd rationalizations
What's absurd about them? The only think I've seen from you is logical fallacy or misreading after misreading.
>that you wouldn't accept from an adherent of any other religion.
I'm not a Christian. I don't believe in literally anything metaphysical in the way a true Christian would or as any of the church doctrines teach.
What the frick are you then? A muslim?
>muslim
allah allah mohamed lol I'm not some goat fricking moron.
I'm a deontologist first and foremost who views "God" as a system of moral law that contains physical and mathematical law in our universe. I speak in terms of "God" and that sort of stuff because it's the most convenient word without writing a paragraph every time I want to explain my beliefs. The problem with that (especially here) is that people make false assumptions about what "God" means (even to a learned Christian). I don't believe in the Christian God, but I believe the system/thing I call "God" is transcendent and immanent (just like the Christian God). I believe God is no different than the laws of math. But instead of 2+2=4, it's an all-encompassing moral law. Think of the system/concept of evolution if that helps you. That is within the umbrella system/concept of "God," as I see it.
Yikes, go read about morality and evolutionary biology.
What happens in your belief after death?
Essentially a type of Natural Law that is conveniently anthropomorphized to discuss it.
I have, I'm not convinced, but I recognized that it's possible. I (like everyone else whether they accept it or not) behave on belief in likelihood. To me, this concept of Natural Law type "God" is more likely than the evolutionary biology stuff I've read, so I believe in the former.
The world keeps going. Your body disintegrates. The only way I believe in a sort of heaven or hell is on Earth, as a state of being or experience during someone's life.
The closest thing I think there is to an "afterlife" is similar to your life's existence as a "record" in the evolutionary chain. That sounds kind of esoteric; I still lack the vocabulary to express it properly, but maybe you can think of it in terms of AI neural net algorithms. I think of someone's life (at least this is merely part of my full view on it) as a child (term of art in AI neural nets) within a generation of a neural net's training regiment. Insofar as that child (term of art) is successful towards the goal (not entirely knowable to us humans or any material creature/entity) that life is "recorded" in a way in successive generations that get closer (evolutionarily, in a way) to that ultimate goal. So in that way, like humans walking on two feet instead of swinging from trees, is how our genetic ancestors "live" on. I want to be clear that it goes beyond materiality and permeates the whole system that I have referred to.
I think the world's religions and their books are primitive ways to describe this system as we have recognized it. For that reason, I like to speak in terms of certain parts of different written moral laws, but ultimately I am not a Christian, a Muslim, a israelite, or a Jainist, etc.
>I'm not convinced
Too bad
Would you suggest some stuff to read? I obviously love this stuff.
Seems you can already access the reading material, so there's nothing else I can suggest.
Anon you're not as smart as you think.
Help me understand where I've gone wrong then. So far everything you or that other anon, whoever I've been responding to, has mischaracterized, ignored, or assumed away arguments that I've made.
>but it's the possibility that is true and that matters.
moronic, as if the death is not actually necessary, the possibility that it is doesn't matter and your god is evil.
And no human worthy of the name would assume that it is actually necessary.
Lol what in the frick
Did God just let Hitler and Misc Pot slip through his fingers? Did he forget to deal with them? Or were all the millions of dead babies going to each be worse than Hitler? What type of moronation are you peddling right now?
Evil is subjective it doesn’t exist it’s just a cope for people who cant deal with what life they were handled
No. There is not a single argument that can BTFO it despite it being brought up a dozen times a week. Epicurus never even knew what Christianity was either so he's inspiring seethe from people that he doesn't even know of.
What about this?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_Plantinga%27s_free-will_defense
>Plantinga's free-will defense begins by asserting that Mackie's argument failed to establish an explicit logical contradiction between God and the existence of evil. In other words Plantinga shows that (1–4) are not on their own contradictory, and that any contradiction must originate from an atheologian's implicit unstated assumptions, assumptions representing premises not stated in the argument itself. With an explicit contradiction ruled out, an atheologian must add premises to the argument for it to succeed.[5]
Damn, Platinga is moronic.
That's true though
Refute him
Do you seriously not know that omni properties are self contradictory, and contradictory to each other?
your mother is my omni property
I don't know false facts like that, no
But how does that at all engage with your wiki quote?
Do you have an argument?
Dirk you can't possibly be this stupid.
He's pseud posting let him have his moment. He can't even explain his own argument without wikipedia.
>So while sinless worlds are logically possible, they are not feasible for God to bring about.
omnipotence bros... at last... i see... christ... is.. you and me...
>Critics of Plantinga's argument, such as the philosopher Antony Flew, have responded that it presupposes a libertarian, incompatibilist view of free will (free will and determinism are metaphysically incompatible), while their view is a compatibilist view of free will (free will and determinism, whether physical or divine, are metaphysically compatible).[27] The view of compatibilists is that God could have created a world containing moral good but no moral evil. In such a world people could have chosen to only perform good deeds, even though all their choices were predestined
So literally just the chart and
I don't get it
Plantinga's thing is defining free will in such a way that it entails the *possibility* for evil?
Why did people make such a big deal out of this? Seems trivial
>free will
bystander ethics, god sees children get raped, is able to stop it without harming anyone, but doesn't. instead he chooses to punish the rapist later resulting in higher total suffering
>define evil
no need to define evil, we can use the definition your religion has for evil. your god allows what he considers to be evil to exist
>No you define evil
evil is a religious concept, suffering is much better concept
>define suffering
nociception, god created neurons that serve no purpose other than cause immense pain not to only humans but all animals because he couldn't create a better world
numbers means the christian god is real
also objective morality does too
watch my word salad orthodox youtuber
evil does not exist
>a person being born with their skin inside out, suffering for years and then dying is not evil
>but if you flay someone alive you are evil
so why can god do something and its okay but if you do its evil? Just admit god does evil
It is evil, but you see, it's all part of God's plan, chud.
its a false premise
Yes, in every thread you made about it.
obviously that god is not all powerful which actually makes way more sense than him being master of the universe
>if god is all knowing he doesn't need to test us
The point of the test isn't so that God knows whether or not you're a good person, but to make you a good person.
Why doesn't he just make you already good?
He does, but we retain the ability to lose our goodness through choosing evil
God is all powerful and willed suffering to exist, but this does not make Him "evil", since "evil" is simply the quality described as the absence of the nature of God. To think yourself morally superior to God, when God is definitionally the ideal good, simply because He temporarily allows that suffering which is ignorantly called "evil" is the real absurdity.
Ah I see, that's why God allows children to get shot up in schools
Does He?
Well, what do you want God to do? Force evil people to not commit evil, thereby robbing us of free will and the capacity for morality?
Why do christcucks operate on false binaries? What if the judeo-christian god simply removed all the reasons why school shootings occur in the first place, or do you think people free willingly commit school shootings for no reason?
>What if the judeo-christian god simply removed all the reasons why school shootings occur in the first place
What do you mean by that? The reasons why school shootings occur are predicated on choices made by humans, either individually or collectively.
>do you think people free willingly commit school shootings for no reason?
They have their reasons, anon. They do evil, they get punished in this life and the next. What's your point?
god could've prevented school shootings by not creating a reason to shoot up schools in the first place. Why didn't god?
Why don't you give me some examples of those reasons?
mental illness.
That's a vague, thought-terminating reason. Plenty of mental illnesses are caused by human action, either by individuals or collective social practices. Mental illness can be treated. And plenty of mentally ill people don't go on to commit school shootings. I don't see where free will goes out the window.
Multiple factors contribute to school shootings. Mental illness is one of those factors, and it is a factor the judeo-christian god could've negated outright. Why didn't god?
Mental illness is a catchall label for all kinds of biological, psychological, and social deficits. Plenty of people have mental illnesses and yet don’t choose to commit school shootings.
>Multiple factors contribute to school shootings. Mental illness is one of those factors.
Or do you think that a mentally ill person is just as likely as a neurotypical to commit school shootings?
It still boils down to an individual’s choice. Almost always, the shooter was a depraved individual who routinely chose to do bad things, like torture animals, write hateful screeds, etc.. Some people want to reduce all dysfunctions to a problem of health while ignoring the moral dimension entirely. If you don’t believe in free will, then just say so, and we can just agree to disagree.
So the school shooter has free will...why did he free willingly choose to commit a school shooting. Did he free willingly choose to commit the shooting randomly or did he free willingly choose to commit the shooting for a reason.
Everybody has reasons for their actions. What’s your point?
Right, because if there was no reason to commit a school shooting, than the would be shooter would simply free willingly not commit a school shooting. It wouldn't even infringe on his free will, since he is choosing not to commit a school shooting with his own free will. So why did god, creator of all things, create that reason to commit a school shooting?
There are billions of possible actions you can take for every reason you have, moron. Just because you hate society doesn’t mean you have to go shoot up a school of innocent children. You can try to fix it. You can try to withdraw from it. You can make your peace with it as best you can. Hell, if you’re going to commit wanton acts of murder, maybe choose a more guilty target. That’s the whole point of free will. You play the cards you’re dealt.
Out of those billions of possible actions, does a person choose a specific action randomly or do they choose a specific action for a reason.
They choose it for a reason. But these reasons are more internal than external.
Can you distinguish between an external reason and an internal one?
Yes. Things that happened to you, that you’re aware of versus what you want, what you value, what you hope to accomplish, etc. There’s a whole range of calculative, evaluative, and moral elements that you’re ignoring.
Where did internal reasons come from? Did they appear out of thin air?
They come from experience and judgment. It's a two-fold, repeating, and self-generative process.
It's not internal if it's derived from experience.
There's no experience without the mind.
Is there a mind without experience? Is mind anything besides its contents?
What's your point? I don't deny the necessity of experience. But there's more going on there, like the ability to deliberate, judge, and reflect.
Not him but it's evident you're treating the mind as a black box, which takes external reasons and transforms them into internal reasons.
That's weird because that's exactly the opposite of my position. You can form yourself from experience just as much as you can be formed by experience. The determinist position reduces a person to that of a conscious machine.
>free will believers in charge of defending the concept of free will
Just do whatever he does in heaven, where there's free will, but no evil
that would be cool
moronic Greek definition of evil. It describes nothing. If God's goodness encompasses everything we consider evil (in the casual sense) then God is evil.
Still don't get why God didn't just actualize the world where everyone would always freely choose to do the good
God is evil.
I form the light, and create darkness: I make peace, and create evil: I the LORD do all these things
Isaiah 45:7
>muh free will
have a nice day
Okay, if heaven (a world where evil "can" exist, but it won't) is possible
why didn't God just create that?
Why would a perfect and self-sufficient God, create a world where evil can exist, and does?
Like, why even create anything at all, yet alone something imperfect, God already is perfect
Was he lacking something?
>an actual good response
The only criticism you can make of that pic is that the free will arrow is unnecessary. Where the frick do you find free will in a world of cause and effect?
Furthermore, specifically for punishment religions like the abrahamics, where the frick is the free will when god threatens us with eternal punishment if we disobey him? That's called coercion in real life, it inherently breaks free will.
You having certain preferences, such as avoiding pain
does not mean you don't choose to act in accordance with those preferences
Yes it does. Either I act in accordance with a certain preference, such as avoiding pain, or I act according to another preference with overrules that preference. Either way, I'm driven by my preferences.
And you don't think it could possibly have been otherwise, right?
Obviously there is going to be no free will, if you deny the premises of the concept
Suppose free will exists - then I would just free will my greatest preference, as would everyone else. So in practice, there is no free will.
That is what I take people to be doing, when they are exercising their free will
Oh sure. Free will is not freedom from consequences, right?
Coercion doesn't exist. You can always choose to resist and get rekt.
Slavery doesn't exist. You can always choose to disobey master and suffer.
..Yeah? That is entirely compatible with free will
whops, not agreeing with the "doesn't exist parts"
those things can obviously exist, and free will still be a thing
>those things can obviously exist, and free will still be a thing
If slavery and free will are compatible, god is straight out evil and abetting for allowing innocents to suffer from the actions of people he couls stop without infringing on their free will.
Okay, so what?
Your take on free will was moronic, that was what I was objecting to
>Okay, so what?
So your argument fails to beat Epicurus's, dumbass.
>Your take on free will was moronic
Your concept of free will is meaningless though.
Imagine personifying God instead of thinking of him as a force behind the momentum of the universe
>imagine thinking about the god of [holy book] instead of this god thing I just made up
It's not made up, it's the way Aquinas proves him. He doesn't try to prove a person with white beard that lives in the sky, but instead the prime mover.
It's not that complicated, in the universe exist causality but causality doesn't cause itself
Aquinas garbage was not only not proof, but it doesn't even work when granted
>christian brings up a problem that can be solved by humans to try dealing with the problem of evil
Crazy how there is still no response to it
>god literally does not exist or "is" as much as if it was not
Dude you're supposed to prove your god, not disprove it
God shows up in front of people in the Bible multiple times and interacts with reality in dramatic ways.
Have you even read the Bible or do you just make memes about Christianity to own the libs?
Nobody said any of that THOUGH.
How does the guy on the left know that?
Because to exist in time and space means to exist under spacial and temporal conditions. God almost by definition exists unconditionally - not bound by spacial or temporal limits.
yeah but like, how does he know???
did he read it in a book, or did God tell him or something?
doesnt epicurus predate monotheism?
It's directed towards theism in general.
it cant be directed at the greek pantheon since it was generally acknowledged that they treated humans like toys
Depends if you count Zoroastrianism, but yeah basically
the were neoplatonist that considered the gods to be all good and all powerful, and as the existed in the world of forms they would also be all knowing and they also had the idea of the One, also know as the form of good, that the world of forms and the gods emanated from and is supposed to be, along side existence itself, all good
>Does God want to prevent Evil?
>Then God is not all good/God is not loving
That's where it gets stupid.
>I am literally unable to read the premises
Yes. On this very board, about 14 times as far as I remember.
I genuinely feel sorry for whoever keeps reposting this.
what was the response?
Monism, delegation of responsibility, inability to judge potential alternative universes, loophole in "then why is there evil" and "then why didn't he" not actually being a conclusion but a point of ignorance.
The 'problem of evil' has emotional potency. Analytically it's worthless against monotheism.
Sorry to say this but you don't understand the problem of evil, you were arguing against a strawman all along. Either that or you do get it but are being deliberately obtuse about the direct implications.
I understand it well and I'm sorry if it upsets you, but it's really full of holes. The handful of implications you could extract from it have little to no weight in monotheistic frameworks.
The question is:
>How can a omnipotent, omnibenevolent, omniscient being allow the presence of evil?
Any of the "holes" you see is just sweeping away any particular premise, that is not a solution to the problem.
Preventing temporary evil is not the top priority. Simple as. Now we're going to get into all the particular angles "what if the universe were like XYZ" and "why responsibility" etc. and there all the things I mentioned before will provide sufficient answers or in some cases, I admit, a mere sweeping away of the angle. But then we're still left with a fairly comprehensive take on evil.
>Preventing temporary evil is not the top priority. Simple as.
Then the being is not omnibenevolent.
>Preventing evil is not the top priority
If it is not the top priority, you are saying god must allocate what or what not to change. If you're saying he does not change because he leaves humans to work out the truth, he is a different type of benevolent to what we understand.
Instead of doubling down why don't you just admit you're using a different definition of all good.
the notion of priorities, given omnipotence, seems confused
>Monism
Then God is at least partly evil too, because evil comes from him
>Inability to judge potential alternative universes
Then God is not omniscient
>Then God is at least partly evil too, because evil comes from him
Ethical monism. Meaning that evil is a semantic way to put an absence of good.
to judge potential alternative universes
>Then God is not omniscient
This wasn't about God.
Non sequitur. Just because you're fixated on temporary evil doesn't mean there exist no more benevolent priorities.
>Ethical monism. Meaning that evil is a semantic way to put an absence of good.
Then God is not omnipotent because he can't create a reality of all good
Says who?
Says the definition of omnipotent. God could've easily just created a world where we can conceptualize what evil is but not actually commit it
If your next response is "free will" then see
>Non sequitur. Just because you're fixated on temporary evil doesn't mean there exist no more benevolent priorities.
Omnibenevolence means ALL GOOD, enabling evil means that NOT ALL IS GOOD.
This is honestly not hard to understand.
Ah okay if that's your definition then sure. It still doesn't work in monism, but I probably won't get into that.
No, who says he couldn't? Such a random proposition.
So then God is not omnipotent
Again lol says who? You guys need to start providing a bit of reasoning with the random claims. What is it exactly God can't do and who said he can't?
Changing definitions isn't going to help your case, dude. If anything it just demonstrates you're making the strawman from the bottom up.
I'm not changing anything. If your understanding of "omnibenevolence" is that all will be good all the time, then God is not omnibenevolent, you're right. I'm fine with that.
Yes I know you're fine, you think that you have an answer to the problem of evil, but you don't. Redefining the word in such a way no one would ever use it, outside this very specific case and only for the being trapped in the problem, is totally not trying to obfuscate the problem in hope others notice it.
Go on, tell me what do you mean by omnibenevolence.
Sure.
I wish I could tell you but I didn't use that word and neither does OP so it really begins and ends with your argument which I fully grant to you. Shame that you're still unhappy with it lol
Nah I'm happy with it, thanks for the dopamine hit. You're not a good sophist.
>Does God want to prevent Evil?
>NO
>Then God is not good / God is not loving
False. What us humans consider to be "evil" is simply part of God's plan and design. We can't understand His motives because they're beyond us. Besides, punishment is part of fairness. God wouldn't be good if He wasn't fair. Being fair includes punishing and applying "evil" when necessary.
The rest of the diagram is a non-sequitur from there.
If we can't understand his motive then you have to admit that it's equally probable he's evil.
After all you just admitted it yourself: we can't know his intentions. So far all we know, he's just sadistic.
>first world sheltered atheist claims his life must be a work of a sadistic monster
This is why yall need religion, guys.
Why else would he allow children to get killed in school shootings that he could've easily prevented? It's because he finds it entertaining
>It's because he finds it entertaining
Conclusion based on?
If you stick around Oyish for like 3 weeks you'll see all these arguments debunked on exactly this thread, because it gets made over and over. Some of the answers are here already:
,
,
You're just repeating yourself, we've already established that if you are going to say his intentions are unknowable then it's equally probable he's just evil
Why would it be "fair" to allow children to die in school shootings, anyways? They're children
>equally probable he's just evil
We're discussing this point right now, how did we manage to "establish" it already haha. Most people don't seem to feel like their life is a work of a sadistic monster. You seemingly do and furthermore you suggest his motives are entertainment. I aska again, what is this idea based on?
>Why would it be "fair" to allow children to die in school shootings, anyways?
It wouldn't. We should prevent it. Keyword: we.
You haven't actually debunked anything I've said. If you are admitting his intentions are unknowable then that's also you admitting it's equally possible he's just evil.
>It wouldn't. We should prevent it. Keyword: we.
So God is willing to just sacrifice children like pawns to ensure that we do things? If he's so omnipotent, why can't he get us to do things without sacrificing innocent people?
>If you are admitting his intentions are unknowable then that's also you admitting it's equally possible he's just evil.
No. It's not equally possible. The fact you have 2 options doesn't mean it's 50-50.
>You haven't actually debunked anything I've said.
And you haven't actually answered anything I asked.
>So God is willing to just sacrifice children like pawns to ensure that we do things?
>we do things
>not killing each other
>"do things"
Weak rhetoric move.
Answer questions, then maybe this discussion gets somewhere.
>No. It's not equally possible. The fact you have 2 options doesn't mean it's 50-50.
How do you know that? You just admitted that his intentions are unknowable and incomprehensible. That means it is just as equally probable that he's evil than that he's good. That must be true, because if there is a greater probability he is good then his intentions aren't unknowable and incomprehensible
>How do you know that? You just admitted that his intentions are unknowable and incomprehensible. That means it is just as equally probable that he's evil than that he's good.
I feel like you're trolling at this point because this was addressed literally in the post you just replied to.
The fact he could be one or the other doesn't mean it's equally likely. I could be a German or not. You know nothing about this. Doesn't mean both options are equally likely.
Anyway, this is the third time you bailed on answering very simple questions about your propositions so have a great rest of the day and good luck with your life that must have been so apparently a work of a sadistic evil mastermind... I guess.
So then how do you know there's a greater probability he's good? We've established that he's an all-powerful being who could easily fix any problem, but decides to let innocent people die and doesn't bother to explain his intentions to us or communicate with us. Why would anyone assume he's good?
Idk where christards got this idea of a benevolent god from, deities in human mythologies have always been buttholes with magic powers.
Evil can't exist without free will. Evil comes from sin, which Adam and eve were tricked into. It came from a desire to be God, not because of God's lack of power. God knew of the risks with giving humans free will but did it anyway.
>God knew of the risks with giving humans free will but did it anyway.
why'd he do it?
he was already perfect
why do something that risk bring about imperfection
was he lacking something?
I cannot speak for God, but my guess is that he did it simply because he could. God gave man free will because he desired a species with the ability to think and reason on their own, free of his direct control
What free will? We are made of atoms.
why he desire it/anything?
he is lacking nothing
God wanted to make us so he did. God has desires. It is mentioned several times in the Bible.
Then why couldn't he just make a world with no evil where we could do that? We could simply conceptualize what evil is but never commit it
If your answer is "free will" then see
Because then we would not have true free will. We would be like babies, mindless wandering the world. God understood this, which is why he originally made man without the knowledge of good and evil. He left the fruit in the garden because God knew that man would desire this knowledge of good and evil, but gave them the free will to stay with God in Eden. Ultimately, Adam and Eve made the conscious choice to disobey God and that is what caused the Fall.
As for that other post, man has invented things to allow him to fly. We desired to fly, and God provided us with the intellect to invent ways to fly so that deduction is a irrelevant.
>Ultimately, Adam and Eve made the conscious choice to disobey God and that is what caused the Fall.
Go read your bible, right now
"When the woman saw that the fruit of the tree was good for food and pleasing to the eye, and also desirable for gaining wisdom, she took some and ate it. She also gave some to her husband, who was with her, and he ate it." -Genesis 3:6
They were tempted by the Serpent and ate the fruit, actively disobeying God. This was a conscious decision. That is why God punished them, for disobeying him and trusting the Serpent instead of him
How were they conscious before gaining wisdom?
A baby is conscious is it not? Even if it doesn't know language, morals, laws, etc.?
Would a baby choose to eat the fruit, if it had the chance?
If told it would be good for them, then yes.
Why the need for the "if" ?
Because the baby can simply choose not to eat it if there is no indication that it's in their benefit to do so
You're saying that the default state for the baby is to do what is told to, am I right?
No, they can still choose not to do something if that is what they desire. If a baby wants attention then it cries, if it doesn't then it doesn't cry
Then what is the answer of the question:
Would a baby choose to eat the fruit, if it had the chance? Or the baby would choose not to?
The baby is alone. I'm granting it can grab the fruit and eat it without dying in the process for the sake of the argument.
Are we assuming the baby was not warned what might happen if they ate the fruit? Because in that case i think anyone would have ate the fruit, because they didn't know what it did.
If we're assuming that the baby was told that eating the fruit would be fatal, then I don't think that it would eat it. (like Adam and Eve initially)
And if we're assuming the baby was told what Eve was told, then yes i think it would it the fruit.
Do you realize that each possibility depends on an "if" yet?
The baby, just like Adam and Eve, isn't choosing, as in it can't exercising its free will, it lacks free will before eating the fruit of wisdom. The baby is just following whatever is being told to do, and like Adam and Eve, it is as susceptible to being lied as it is to being told the truth.
I had to include ifs because you didn't clarify the situation moron.
Adam and Eve had never experienced lying up to that point. They expected everything told to them to be true, since God never lied to them. They assumed that what the Serpent said was true and thus ate the fruit. Babies can be deceived too. I don't understand how being deceived necessarily destroys free will.
>I had to include ifs because you didn't clarify the situation moron.
I was forcing you to introduce ifs, just so you can realize where your argument fails
>Adam and Eve had never experienced lying up to that point. They expected everything told to them to be true, since God never lied to them. They assumed that what the Serpent said was true and thus ate the fruit. Babies can be deceived too. I don't understand how being deceived necessarily destroys free will.
What do you think free will is?
>makes flimsy argument
>makes me fill in the blanks
>"haha tricked you"
Are you being moronic on purpose?
>What do you think free will is?
The ability to make a conscious choice in a situation with multiple options. Eve had the choice to listen to either God or the Serpent then chose the Serpent.
What lead Eve follow one instead of the other?
because they were in direct contact with God
>As for that other post, man has invented things to allow him to fly. We desired to fly, and God provided us with the intellect to invent ways to fly so that deduction is a irrelevant.
I said fly in the air like Superman. What about firing heat ray vision from my eyes, do I not have free will because I can't do that?
>I said fly in the air like Superman. What about firing heat ray vision from my eyes, do I not have free will because I can't do that?
there's nothing stopping you from trying to make that a reality is there?
The desire to be like God, knowing good and evil.
How did they know good and evil before gaining wisdom?
They didn't. They still knew to obey though.
Then what do you mean by "The desire to be like God, knowing good and evil." ? How would they know the difference?
I don't undestand your question. You can desire to posess knowledge that you don't understand, can't you?
In other words, how did they know that they were different from their creator, before gaining wisdom? How would they know the difference?
It doesn't take knowledge of good and evil to tell species and entities apart. They knew like dogs know their owners.
So they didn't have knowledge of good and evil?
No.
So if they didn't know good from evil
yet they knew they had to obey
and they were listening to whoever came and told them what to do...
Why were they punished? They didn't know the Serpent was lying, they were just following orders without knowing the repercussions, they were doing what their creator told them to.
They were punished because they didn't obey God. As mentioned in
, you don't need knowledge of good and evil to know who your master is and to obey him. Dogs can do that. Adam and Eve should have done so too.
Dogs can also whimsically follow whoever teases them with food, don't they.
I mean, you can't put steak in front of a dog and expect him to not eat it when left alone, just because you tell the dog to not eat it or else.
>Dogs can also whimsically follow whoever teases them with food, don't they.
If poorly trained, certainly.
>you can't put steak in front of a dog and expect him to not eat it when left alone
You can if you trained it enough. Informing two adults about mortal danger counts as training as far as I can tell.
Good to know that poorly trained beings don't follow orders. Wonder if you wonder why this is the case. Like, what does training enable, or disables, in order to force them listen to their master.
What?
Why are dogs trained, instead of taught?
Because they don't understand spoken words to any considerable degree.
Right, they don't understand. Don't you think Adam and Eve were on a similar position?
No. They understood speech.
They understood speech, however did they understood the consequences of their actions?
Yes. They understood "you will surely die".
I'm asking both things. How do you know they understood what "you will surely die" meant, if there was no pollution of death in the garden?
Also, did they really understood like we understand their situation now? For reference, they were naked and felt no shame, and they couldn't tell good from evil so that's why they were tricked in the first place.
>How do you know they understood what "you will surely die" meant, if there was no pollution of death in the garden?
Because they didn't express a shred of doubt or confusion. And none of the subsequent dozens and dozens of books and commentaries express it either. It's not in the texts.
>Also, did they really understood like we understand their situation now?
I'm still not sure what exactly you are asking. They didn't understand that their children thousands years from now on will be enslaved to sin and that God will have to sacrifice his first-born Son to heal us, no. They weren't omniscient.
Not showing confusion isn't a parameter to know when someone understands what they're told. Someone may believe they understand and not ask questions, when in reality they're lost in their ignorance.
>I'm still not sure what exactly you are asking. They didn't understand that their children thousands years from now on will be enslaved to sin and that God will have to sacrifice his first-born Son to heal us, no. They weren't omniscient.
Did Adam and Eve understood that disobeying their creator was a bad action, therefore they shouldn't do that?
>Not showing confusion isn't a parameter to know when someone understands what they're told.
It is in narrative texts.
>Did Adam and Eve understood that disobeying their creator was a bad action, therefore they shouldn't do that?
This opens up a can of worms about what really constitutes "bad" and if that's the same as "evil" and son and so on... the bottom line is that they understood that it is imperative not to do that thing. Because they avoided it until tricked into it and even then I think they protested against eating the apple.
That "can of worms" is my point. Adam and Eve didn't know what they were doing was bad, so they didn't choose, they were just following what their instincts told them to. Choosing implies consideration and decision, to be able to tell apart one option from the other, something which they were unable to do because they lacked wisdom.
>Adam and Eve didn't know what they were doing was bad
They knew it was imperative not to do it.
>they didn't choose, they were just following what their instincts told them to
Not according to Genesis, no. Instincts are nowhere brought up.
>Choosing implies consideration and decision
Both noted in the text.
> they lacked wisdom
They lacked knowledge of good and evil. They didn't lack common understanding of what should and shouldn't be done. As the text clearly shows.
>Both noted in the text.
How were they able to tell apart one option from the other if they didn't know good from bad?
>They lacked knowledge of good and evil. They didn't lack common understanding of what should and shouldn't be done. As the text clearly shows.
Then how were they tricked?
>How were they able to tell apart one option from the other if they didn't know good from bad?
By differentiating options without moral judgement. We do this every day. As I mentioned twice, it doesn't take knowledge of good and evil to tell things apart.
>Then how were they tricked?
By lies.
Though if you're asking if they knew exactly what will happen, no, they didn't, that's the point of being tricked that you don't actually have aligned expectations with the real outcome.
Damn, God isn't saving humans from the consequences of their actions in every single instance in history. He must be such a sadist. Anyway, back to my comfortable long healthy life!
Yes, but you morons fail to comprehend the simplest things.
>God is good
>The majority of actual existence(outer space) kills you in seconds
If we're simply extensions of God/his power with no free will, there's no evil, just God. All the suffering is simply God hurting himself, which isn't evil.
So if I worship myself I'm worshiping God?
Sure, but you'll hate yourself for it
NOOOOOOOOOOOOO, GOD CAN'T JUST FIRE THESE CERTAIN NUERON SIGNALS, I OBTAINED TO ENCHANCE MY CHANCE OF SURVIVAL, THROUGH MY BRAIN OR ELSE HE'S EVIL!!
WHY? BECAUSE HE JUST IS OK?!?!?
There's literally a whole subsection of Christian theology devoted to this topic (theodicies).
You gotta wonder why Christians invented a whole subsection of their theology to defend their God from an argument that doesn't succeed..
From a guy who doesn't even know what Christianity is. DEBOONKED indeed.
the chart doesn't define evil
that's okay, just go with however you would use the term in daily language
This is why the only Christians I take seriously are Young Earthers
The theology makes no sense without a literal reading of genesis
There is no curse of death for Jesus to heal, without Adam literally being cursed by God
This one is more important.
So like, if I just define Omniscience as the ability to know whatever is knowable, do I still have a problem?
Nobody takes issue with doing the same move with omnipotence, to exclude the ability to (logically?) contradictory things
I don't know Anon, Christians' answers contradict to each other when they try to answer thought experiments with omnipotence.
>Know the knowable
You will have a problem with defining knowable.
>Nobody takes issue with doing the same move with omnipotence, to exclude the ability to (logically?) contradictory things
People absolutely do take issue with that, it's widely considered to be intellectual cope.
Evil doesn’t exist
Yes, God is indifferent towards evil. Everything beyond that is trying to explain why he is indifferent in a way that sounds nice.
No.
"God" is a plurality. It's a race, not a being.
The Annunaki, from Nibiru.
Wake up.
The mistake maybe to assume that there is just one everything-in-one god figure. Perhaps there is a hierarchy of gods, each with its own role but not omni-everything.
In fact, is there a subject (or subset of subject) that studies the possibilities for various god-like entities/dimensions to the universe? That would interesting and might lead to a more up to date theology, rather than the current, antiquated religions which are IMO not fit for purpose.
Gnosticism if you want a Christian influenced religion. They have basically solved the problem of evil:
1. The main good God didn't create anything consciously, things get created simply by him existing because he is so powerful
2. From this unconscious creation came lesser gods which eventually through their bullshittery led to creation of Demiurge, the evil, arrogant God of the physical realm we inhabit. Demiurge thinks that he is the highest deity but he is not.
4. Jesus is a manifestation/messenger of one of the higher good gods who tries to save us.
5. Salvation is not accomplished through faith but through knowledge.
>>> your highest ideal is unconscious but you gotta acquire knowledge my dude
Que?
He isn't unconscious, he is conscious, thinks, makes decisions but didn't consciously create anything. He is simply so powerful that things get created around him simply because he exists.
Knowledge as in Nibbana
Interesting. The fricked-up world around us certainly favors the Demiurge idea.
I like the the idea of salvation through works better than knowledge though.
>Then God is not good / God is not loving
I think the wording goes a bit too far here
Like not ALL good/loving yeah, but not good/loving at ALL?
I don't know
Yeah but that's exactly the thing, Christians claim that he is all-loving. If they claimed he was good but not perfectly good then there would be less of a problem.
I've never read the Bible, where does it say he's all loving?
There's no way it says that anywhere in the Old Testament
It doesn't, but most sects of Christianity still claim he is perfect.
There is a problem with that when you also include the omniscience paradox as well as look at the examples or worst things happening in our world.
>There is a problem with that when you also include the omniscience
Not really, benevolence doesn't have to hide behind ignorance. You can knowingly expose someone to this maturation process and it's still benevolent.
Omniscience logically leads to predestination. Benelovence is incompatible with predestination, expecially if you believe in hell.
Omniscience and free will don't contradict. Your will is yours even if you are known ahead. Determinists have a tough time wrapping their mind around this but one way or another it's not really a problem for monotheism as it's classically understood.
>Your will is yours even if you are known ahead.
It doesn't matter. It's my will, but it isn't "free will".
Here's the thing: God knows what you will do BEFORE you are even created. So if the knowledge of your actions exists before you even make a choice, there logically wasn't any choice. You were merely created in a way to fulfil that destiny.
You are acting as if your will being yours, means the same as your will being free, when it doesn't.
>You are acting as if your will being yours, means the same as your will being free, when it doesn't.
It is to monotheists. Unpredictability is largely a post-materialistic cope.
It may be difficult for a Westerner to understand, seeing that security is our biggest value, but you can actually love someone and let them frick themselves over. It's part of maturity. Existence of evil is not a problem for any sane take on 'all-loving' God. He is perfect.
I think the only universe with no evil is one frozen in time
If things move, you'll end up getting hurt
>If God is all powerful why can't he create a world where he's omnipotent and we have free will
or
>There is no free will and this is logically the best of all possible realities when you add up all the variables in the universe